3. U1L1 El Pretérito. EL PRETERITO pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

3. U1L1 El Pretérito

EL PRETERITO

pastThe preterite describes things that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!

ENGLISH EXAMPLES WALKED CLIMBED LISTENED RAN SWAM WAS ATE

LOS VERBOS REGULARES -ar-er/-ir -é-í -aste-iste -ó-ío -amos-imos -asteis-isteis -aron-ieron

GAR/CAR/ZAR YO FORM ONLY!!! g gué yo pagué c quéyo busqué z cé yo almorcé

AR and ER Verbs have… NO STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE! PENSAR VOLVER pensévolví pensastevolviste pensóvolvió pensasteisvolvisteis pensamosvolvimos pensaronvolvieron

IR STEM CHANGERS! The stem changes only in the 3 rd person forms [él y ellos]. The stem change is e>i or o>u

sentir sentí sentimos sentistesentisteis SINTIÓ SINTIERON dormir dormí dormimos dormistedormisteis DURMIÓ DURMIERON

EL PRETERITOIRREGULAR

LOS GEMELOS (twins) IR & SER fui fuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron

LOS PARIENTES (relatives) DAR didimos distedisteis diodieron VER vivimos vistevisteis viovieron

¡NO ACENTOS!

CLOC VERBS Creer Leer Oír Caer(se)

CREER creícreímos creístecreísteis creyócreyeron also--- All verbs ending with –uir, construir, incluir, etc.

CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

Cheese and Crackers e amos í imos aste iste o aron i ó ieron

e imos iste isteis o (i)eron

¡NO ACENTOS!

The J group: traer (traje) decir (dije) The I group: hacer (hice,hizo) venir (vine) The U group: (PUT) poner (puse) estar (estuve) tener (tuve) haber (hubo) = there was, there were

ESTAR ESTUVEESTUVIMOS ESTUVISTE ESTUVOESTUVIERON

iAhora ustedes saben el pretérito!