Revisión de los tiempos verbales en inglés

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Revisión de los tiempos verbales en inglés Algunos datos son tomados de: http://www.ou.edu/web/home.html www.waichow.edu.hk/pm_session/sch_subject/eng/learningplatform/grammar/Future%20Tense.ppt

Presente simple Usos. Expresamos Ejemplos Rutinas, hábitos. Verdades generales, hechos probados. Verbos estativos Ejemplos We drink our tea at five. It rains a lot in England He owns (posee) three houses

Indicadores simple present tense

Diagrama NOW X X X X X X X X X X Past Future simple present tense

Presente continuo Uso: Expresamos Ejemplos Una acción en progresión en el momento en que hablamos Una acción temporal Un plan seguro para un futuro cercano Ejemplos Mary is talking on the phone now It is raining a lot these days. I’m coming to visit you next week

Indicadores

Present Progressive Tense Diagrama NOW Past Future Present Progressive Tense

Pasado Simple Uso. Expresamos: Ejemplos Lo que ocurrió en un momento concreto del pasado. Acciones consecutivas en el pasado. Algo ocurrido en el pasado. Ejemplos I started playing piano in 2006 When I arrived, I had lunch. When we were in England, we drove from London to New Castle.

Pasado Simple Uso importante. Para indicar que una acción corta interrumpió otra larga que estaba en proceso. She was studying when her friend arrived. While we were watching TV, my parents went out for a pizza.

Indicadores Simple Past Tense

Diagrama NOW X Past Future Simple Past Tense

Pasado Continuo Uso: Expresamos Ejemplos Lo que ocurría en un momento específico del pasado. Una acción en progresión interrumpida por una acción breve. Dos o más acciones simultáneas ocurriendo en el pasado. Ejemplos Last night at seven, I was reading a book. Some students were writing on the board when the teacher arrived. While we were watching TV, my parents were eating a pizza

Indicadores At eight o’clock Last night/year When While As

Past continuous

Futuro Simple Uso: Expresamos Ejemplos Predicciones sobre el futuro Horarios o un programa futuro definitivo. Tomar una decisión en el momento en que se habla. Ejemplos I think he’ll be a good doctor. Shops will close tomorrow. I’ll have a coke, please

Indicadores Future

Diagrama NOW X Past Future Future

El futuro con “be going to” Expresamos: Planes/intenciones Acciones a punto de ocurrir/existen evidencias de que algo va a ocurrir. Ejemplos: I’m going to study for the exam this evening. Look at that man, he is going to fall.

Indicadores This evening, later, next week, soon, at ten o’clock, in the future, tomorrow, in an hour, now, tonight.

Futuro continuo Uso: Expresamos Ejemplo Una acción en progreso en un momento concreto del futuro. Ejemplo At this time tomorrow, I will be swimming in the sea.

Indicadores At this time tomorrow year, by seven o’clock, at this time next …. On thursday

Future continuous

Fin de la presentación Sigue leyendo los tiempos perfectos. Ana Suárez - 2008