Spanish II Final Study Guide & Review
Reflexive Verbs-p. 119 Work these backwards! 1.yo arreglarse-Change reflexive pronoun to match subject 2. yo me arreglar-Conjugate verb. 3. yo me arreglo-Check for stem-changes. Reflexive Pronouns: me, te, se, nos, se
Study Guide: Reflexive Verbs 1. me arreglo 2. me pongo 3. nos despertamos 4. te secas 5. se baña
Present Progressive-p. 124 means action is happening right now is the English equivalent to -ing -ar verbs change to –ando -er/-ir verbs change to –iendo Verbs like leer change to leyendo Some –ir verbs stem-change: decir diciendo dormir durmiendo Reflexive Pronoun can be in front of estar or attached to present participle.
Study Guide: Present Progressive 6. leyendo 7. diciendo 8. durmiéndose/se están durmiendo 9. entrenándome/me estoy entrenando 10. viviendo
Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149 tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen doy, das, da, damos, dan
Study Guide: Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149 11. tengo 12. salgo 13. sabe 14. traigo 15. hago
Verbs like GUSTAR-p. 154 Gustar actually means something is pleasing to someone. Me gusta la tienda The store is pleasing to ME. Me gustan las tiendas The stores are pleasing to me. Me Te Le Nos Les -gusta singular nouns/infinitives -gustan plural nouns
Study Guide: Verbs like gustar-p. 154 16. les encantan 17. le quedan 18. le interesan 19. nos importa 20. les gusta
Irregular Preterite- p. 173 Change the STEM and add the new ENDING. No Accents! Stems estar estuv- tener tuv- poder pud- saber sup- poner pus- Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron
Study Guide: Irregular Preterite-p. 173 21. estuve 22. tuvo 23. pudo 24. supimos 25. se pusieron
Preterite of –ir Stem-Changing- p. 178 Stem-Changing –ir Verbs change ONLY in the usted/él/ella & ustedes/ellos(as) forms. e i & o ue pedir preferir servir vestirse competir seguir pedireiei pedípedimos pediste pidiópidieron dormirouou dormídormimos dormiste durmiódurmieron
Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178 26. pedí 27. sirvió 28. durmió 29. seguimos 30. prefirió
Imperfect Tense-p. 203 Imperfect Tense is used to describe something that was not perfected/completed in the past. Use to: talk about something that was happening, talk about something you USED to do, say how old someone was, tell what time it was -ar-er & -ir -aba-ía -abas-ías -aba-ía -ábamos-íamos -aban-ían Irregular Imperfect serirver era eras era éramos eran iba ibas iba íbamos iban veía veías veía veíamos veían
Study Guide: Imperfect- p. 203 31. estaba 32. iban 33. veía 34. queríamos 35. escuchaban
Preterite & Imperfect Tense-p. 208 Use preterite: if the action had a definite start and end Use IMPERFECT: if the action was not completed. You can use both to talk about overlapping events. Imperfect when something was happening, and preterite interrupts whatever was happening. -ar-er & -ir -aba-ía -abas-ías -aba-ía -ábamos-íamos -aban-ían
Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178 36. Eran- (time-imperfect) 37. tenía (age-imperfect)/fui (preterite) 38. estaban (no def. time-imperfect) 39. vimos- (def.. time-preterite) 40. estaban (no def time)/regresaron (pret. interrupted) 41. visitaste- (pret. def time) 42. aprendí (happened once)/tenían (used to- imperfect)
Preterite –car, -gar, -zar Verbs-p. 227 -car, -gar, & -zar verbs are irregular in the YO form. They are spelled differently to maintain their pronunciation. buscarc québusqué pagarg guépagué empezarz céempecé
Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178 43. almorcé 44. pagué 45. cruzó 46. buscamos 47. llegué
More Irregular Preterite- p. 173 Change the STEM and add the new ENDING. No Accents! Stems venir vin- querer quis- decir dij- traer traj- For decir/traer drop the i Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron
Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178 48. dijo 49. traje 50. viniste 51. quisieron 52. supimos