T ENER – T O HAVE / T O BE ( AGE ) The verb tener is a very useful verb. It can be used to say what someone has, or it can be used to tell someones age.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

T ENER – T O HAVE / T O BE ( AGE ) The verb tener is a very useful verb. It can be used to say what someone has, or it can be used to tell someones age. Tener is irregular. It has spelling changes and an irregular yo form. Therefore it must be memorized!

Tener = To have, To be (age) Yo tengo I have/am Nosotros(as) tenemos We have/are Tú tienes You (fam.) has/are Vosotros(as) tenéis You all (fam.) have/are Él/Ella/Ud. tiene He/She has/is You (for.) have/are Ellos(as)/Uds. tienen They/You all (for.) have/are

Yo tengo tres camisas verdes. I have three green shirts. Nosotros tenemos quince años. We are 15 years old. *Whenever you talk about age, use the following pattern: *Subject + Form of Tener + Number + años

Numbers Numbers 11-19: Must be memorized 11 – once 12 – doce 13 – trece 14 – catorce 15 – quince 16 – diez y seis (dieciséis) 17 – diez y siete (diecisiete) 18 – diez y ocho (dieciocho) 19 – diez y nueve (diecinueve)

Numbers Numbers 20, 30 etc.: Must be memorized 20 – veinte 30 – treinta 40 – cuarenta 50 – cincuenta 60 – sesenta 70 – setenta 80 – ochenta 90 – noventa

Numbers Numbers 21-29, etc.: 21 – veinte y uno (veintiuno) 22 – veinte y dos (veintidós) 23 – veinte y tres (veintitrés) 35 – treinta y cinco 47 – cuarenta y siete 79 – setenta y nueve * When 21, 31, 41 etc. are in front of a masculine noun, it shortens to veinte y un, treinta y un, etc. In front of a feminine noun, it shortens to veinte y una, treinta y una, etc. Yo tengo veinte y un años. Ella tiene treinta y una camisas.

Numbers 101-???????? Numbers 100, 200, 300 etc.: 100 – cien (ciento – when more than 100) 200 – doscientos 300 – trescientos 400 – cuatrocientos *quinientos 600 – seiscientos *setecientos 800 – ochocientos *novecientos – mil – diez mil – un millón

Numbers 101-???????? Numbers , , etc. - dont use y 101 – ciento uno 105 – ciento cinco Numbers 110 – 199, , etc. - use tens place + y + ones place 142 – ciento cuarenta y dos 271 – doscientos setenta y uno 938 – novecientos ochenta y ocho

Numbers 101-???????? Numbers ????? diez mil ochocientos cuarenta y seis trescientos noventa y cinco mil setecientos trece dos millones setecientos treinta y cuatro mil cuatrocientos dos novecientos ochenta y siete millones seiscientos cuarenta y cinco mil doscientos treinta y uno

Possessive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives are used to describe relationships between a person and an item, an idea, or another person. For example: My book, your friend, his plan etc.

Mi(s) my Nuestro(a) Nuestros(as) our Tu(s) your (fam.) Vuestro(a) Vuestros(as) your (fam. plural) Su(s) his, her, your (for.), its Su(s) their, your (for. plural)

Possessive Adjectives agree in number with the possession not the possessor. Example: mi libromis libros ( libro is singular so mi is singular) ( libros is plural so mis is plural)

Nuestro(a), Nuestros(as), Vuestro(a), Vuestros(as) all must agree in number and gender with the possession not the possessor. Ex: nuestro carro, vuestras casas (carro is mas. sing. so nuestro is the same) (casas is fem. plur. so vuestras is the same)

Their uncle My brother Your (fam.) son Our parents His cousins (f) Your (for. pl.) grandmother Your (fam. pl.) mother Su tío Mi hermano Tu hijo Nuestros padres Sus primas Su abuela Vuestra madre

Possession Using > In English, we talk about possession with an s. Example: Brians friend In Spanish, they use the long form for possession, as well as the word >. Example: The friend of Brian El amigo de Brian

Possession Using > (cont.) The uncles car becomes The car of the uncle. In Spanish that is: El carro del tío. Rule: When you have de + el, it becomes the contraction del. The aunts car becomes The car of the aunt. In Spanish that is: El carro de la tía. Rule: When you have de + la it stays the same.

The teachers (f) city The boys place The girls clothing The policemans hat La ciudad de la maestra El lugar del chico La ropa de las chicas El sombrero del policía

Months of the year – Los meses January February March April May June July August September October November December enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto septiembre octubre noviembre diciembre Notice that months in Spanish are not capitalized!!!!

In Spanish, when saying the date, you use the following pattern: Es # de (month). (Note: when expressing the date with numbers they use – day/month) Example: Its April 4 th. - Es cuatro de abril. Example: Its October 20 th. - Es veinte de octubre. * When talking about the first of the month, use primero instead of one. Primero means first. Example: Its December 1 st. - Es primero de diciembre.

When talking about an event that happens on a certain date, use: Es + el + # + de + month. Example: Lorenas birthday is March 10 th. - El cumpleaños de Lorena es el diez de marzo. Example: Pablos wedding (la boda) is June 17 th. - La boda de Pablo es el diecisiete de junio.

Dates Practice 18/2 3/9 31/12 14/10 1/5 7/4 25/8 20/6 Es dieciocho de febrero. Es tres de septiembre. Es treinta y uno de diciembre. Es catorce de octubre. Es primero de mayo. Es siete de abril. Es veinticinco de agosto. Es veinte de junio.

¡Gracias por su atención! El fin