The uses of… Julia Cardona Mack Marzo de 2007 Se is always a pronoun. What does that mean? It doesnt change. It refers to someone or something. You need.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The uses of… Julia Cardona Mack Marzo de 2007

Se is always a pronoun. What does that mean? It doesnt change. It refers to someone or something. You need a verb to go with it. se levanta entiende estudia termina resuelve practica levantan entienden terminan resuelven practican consigue pierden…

Se can do many things in a sentence. Takes the place of an indirect object. Accompanies a reflexive verb. Signals unintended action. Expresses an impersonal subject. Constructs the passive voice.

Se can do many things in a sentence. Le presto mi libro a Sara. Se lo presto. Sara se levanta temprano. Hoy se le olvidaron los libros. Se debe hablar en español en la clase. Se escriben libros muy malos. Indirect object reflexive unintended impersonal passive voice

Se can do many things in a sentence. I lend my book to Sara. I lend it to her. Sara gets (herself) up early. Today she forgot her books. One should speak Spanish in class. Very bad books are written.

Takes the place of an indirect object. a Sara YO presto mi libro. LO LE SE

REFLEXIVE SE Sara se levanta temprano todos los días. Some verbs need se to express that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

uninvolved involved Reflexive to indicate involvement Bebes mucho café. Dormimos toda la noche. Te espero. Reir es saludable. Hay que bebérselo poco a poco. Se durmió temprano. ¡Espérate! No te rías de mí.

UNINTENDED ACTION SE LE a Sara olvidaron los libros The speaker intends the object (el libro) to be the focus of attention (not Sara!) The verb agrees with the subject! Not sus because its self-evident that these are Saras books!

hablar IMPERSONAL SUBJECT debe SE en español en la clase In English, the subject can be one or people. Verb is always SINGULAR.

Libros muy malos PASSIVE VOICE Verb can be PLURAL. SE escriben Use this se pasivo to avoid the English passive voice (books are written = libros son escritos).

No estás estudiando. ¡Se lo voy a decir a tus padres! Youre not studying. Im going to tell your parents. (Im going to say it to them (to your parents).

Los niños se esfuerzan (esforzarse). The children try hard.

Ella no sabe dónde están sus zapatos. Se le perdieron (los zapatos). She doesn't know where her shoes are. She lost them.

Se pesca mucho en estos lagos. One can fish a lot (theres a lot of fishing) in these lakes.

Esta cueva se descubrió el año pasado. The cave was discovered last year. En esta región se descubrieron ocho cuevas en total. All together, eight caves were discovered in this region

We're going to wake up Sara. She fell asleep doing her homework. This boring book was assigned by her Spanish teacher. People need a lot of time to learn a language. I left my book behind, so now I think I'll use hers. I'll return it to her tomorrow. She'll never find out. Books are stolen from the library all the time. Traduce: ¡Cuidado! No todas las oraciones usan "se".

Vamos a despertar a Sara. Se quedó dormida haciendo la tarea. Este libro aburrido lo asignó su maestra de español. Se necesita mucho tiempo para aprender una lengua. A mí se me quedó mi libro, así que ahora pienso usar el suyo. Se lo devolveré mañana. Ella nunca se enterará. Los libros de la biblioteca se los roban todo el tiempo. ¿Puedes explicar qué uso tiene el "se" en cada ejemplo?

1.Se ponen los zapatos en el piso en frente de la persona. 2.Se coloca el derecho a la derecha y el izquierdo a la izquierda. 3.Se introduce la punta del pie por la apertura del zapato. 4.Se empuja el pie hacia el frente. 5.Se trae el talón hacia abajo. Introduce the toe (tip of the foot) through the opening… You push se used to explain a process Put the shoes Place the right one… Bring the heel

1. Se corta un cuadrado. 2. Se dobla en dos. 3. Se vuelve a doblar. 4. Se trae al frente una esquina. 5. Se hace lo mismo con la otra. 6. Se añade un gancho.

a knot Cómo se anuda una corbata un nudo

Cómo se pintan los labios el lapiz labial

Cómo se prepara el café las cafeteras la harina de café hervir el agua