Esp 4 c7g1. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el imperfecto y el pretérito?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Esp 4 c7g1

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el imperfecto y el pretérito?

Pretérito e imperfecto verbo de estado (BRIEF review, will be reviewed again in chapter 9). Imperfect= past situations or state, general, not specific time Preterite= change into or out of state, specific time period

IMPERFECT PRETERITE Estar was (for an unspecified period of time) was (for a specific period of time) Ser was (for an unspecified period of time) was (sums up situation or event that ended) Tener HadGot Tener que Had to (but did not necessarily do it) Had to (and did) Conocer Knew (people, places)Met (people) Saber Knew (information, facts)Found out Querer WantedNo + querer= refused Poder was having the ability to do it in general. Managed p.284

"Pude llegar a tiempo" - I managed to arrive on time - meaning that in spite of obstacles or poor timing or whatever, I managed to get there. podía" was having the ability to do it in general. "Pude" is whether or not I did it "that one time".

Terminaciones pretérito AR éamos aste asteis óaron Terminaciones pretérito ER/IR íimos iste isteis ióieron Terminaciones imperfecto AR abaábamos abas abais abaaban Terminaciones Imperfecto ER/IR íaíamos ías íais íaían

Práctica. Traducir 1.I was in Barcelona in July. 2.I was hungry when she called. 3.Eva was always a hardworking student. 4.Your contribution (support) was appreciated. 5.Leo got the support he needed. Estuve en Barcelona en julio Tenía hambre cuando llamó Eva siempre era estudiante trabajadora Tu apoyo fue agradecido Leo tuvo el apoyo que necesitó

Práctica: Traducir 6.I met President Obama. 7.I knew your sister. 8.Pepe refused to contribute. 9.Lola didn’t want to express herself. 10.I managed to take advantage of the culture. 11.I knew I could achieve it.(it= lo at end of verb) Conocí a Presidente Obama Conocía a tu hermana Pepe no quiso contribuir Lola no quería expresarse Pude aprovechar la cultura Sabía que podia lograrlo

p.284 #10 ¿Una reacción? A= cómo se sentía cuando algo ocurrió B= su reacción ante algo ocurrió

p.285 #11 El sueño de Eduardo 1.Sabía 2.Podía 3.Tenía 4.Conoció 5.Tuvo 6.Pudo

p.285 #12 ¿Qué pasó? 1.Mis antepasados (tener que)…. 2.Enfrenté muchos obstáculos cuando (estar)… 3.Mis papás (querer) alcanzar 4.Cuando yo era niño/a, (conocer) a …. 5.Mi mamá (estar)…. Cuando (saber)…. 6.Mi mejor amigo(a) (poder)…..

p.285 #13

Actuaciones: Una telenovela Querer y Poder Write a scene in which you discuss what you wanted to do and the reason you were unable to do it. In groups, act out (in an overly dramatic way) a very brief telenovela scene. The rest of the class has to guess what the scene is using querer y poder OUTSIDE!

C7g1 Parte 2 p.286 a)¿Qué significa un verbo reflexivo? b)¿Qué pasa con la acción del verbo reflexivo? c)¿Cuál es un ejemplo de un verbo reflexivo? Tiene la “se” al final La acción se refleja el sujeto

Pronombre reflexivos Yo- me Nosotros- nos Tú- te Vosotros- os Ud./él./ella- se Ustedes/ellos/ellas- se

VIII. Práctica 1.Bañarse (to bathe onself)  yo 2.Lavarse (to wash oneself)  tú 3.Aburrirse (to get bored)  ella 4.Ponerse (to put on *clothes)  la chica 5.Vestirse (to get dressed)  la familia 6.Quemarse (to burn oneself)  nosotros 7.Preocuparse (to worry)  los estudiantes me baño te lavas se aburre se pone la ropa se viste nos quemamos se preocupan

IX. Reflexivos Gramaticales p.286 Some verbs are intrinsically reflexive; however their action is not directed back on the subject. Ejemplos: criarse (to grow up)  nos criamos en el campo (we grew up in the country) comunicarse (to communicate)  Me comunico con mis padres por teléfono (I communicate with my parents by telephone) casarse (to get married)  ¿Te casaste con Raúl? (Did you marry Raul?)

IX. Más Reflexivos Gramaticales p.286 Verbo:Significado:Verbo:Significado: To get used to To gradúate To make fun of To move To get angry To worry To make an effort To stay, to end up To express oneself To complain acostumbrarse burlarse enojarse esforzarse expresarse graduarse mudarse preocuparse quedarse quejarse

La pelea de nieve 1. Escribe tu NOMBRE 2. Escribe 1 verbo reflexivo Parte VIII/IX de los apuntes y un pronombre (yo/ tú/él/ella/ustes/ nosotros/vosotros/ellos/ellas/ustedes) 3. Formar una pelota 4. Tirar (throw) 5. Recoger (pick up) 6. Escribe tu NOMBRE 7. Conjugar en el pretérito

p.286 #15 1.Me crié 2.Se mudó 3.Se expresaba 4.Nos comunicábamos 5.Nos acostumbramos 6.Me preocupaba 7.Gustaba 8.Asimilamos 9.Me gradué 10.Se casó

Práctica (poner el el pretérito) 1. criarse, nosostros 6. quejarse, mis amigos 2. mudarse, ellos 7. expresarse, nosostros 3. graduarse, yo 8. casarse, Roberto y Ana 4. enojarse, tú 9. acostumbrarse, yo 5. preocuparse, él 10. comunicarse, uds. Nos criamos Se mudaron Me gradué Te enojaste Se preocupó Se quejaron Nos expresamos Se casaron Me acostumbré Se comunicaron

Más Práctica 1. I grew up in Philadelphia. 2. We moved here last year. 3. My sister graduated in Elizabeth stayed in Spain for 2 weeks. 5. We made fun of my brother yesterday. 6. My parents got married in I got used to the city very quickly. 8. Did you worry about your grades last semester? Me crié en Philadelphia. Nos mudamos aquí el año pasado. Mi hermana se graduó en Elizabeth se quedó en España por 2 semanas. Nos burlamos de mi hermano ayer. Mis padres se casaron en Me acostumbré a la ciudad rápido. ¿Te preocupaste de tus notas el semestre pasado?