1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I worked yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) 1. one-time, completed.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito de los verbos

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I worked yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) 1. one-time, completed action 2. definite beginning and an end 3. narration (what happened) 4. interrupting action (cuando)

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 (-ar verbs) Yo tomé Tú tomaste Él/Ella/Ud.tomó Nosotros tomamos Vosotros tomasteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar She drank coffee. Ella tomó el café.

6 (-ar verbs) Yo hablé Tú hablaste Él/Ella/Ud. habló Nosotros hablamos Vosotros hablasteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. hablaron ¡Practica! hablar We spoke/talked Tuesday. Nosotros hablamos el martes.

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 (-er / -ir verbs) Yo comí Tú comiste Él/Ella/Ud comió Nosotros comimos Vosotros comisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. comieron Por ejemplo: comer Did you eat bananas? ¿Comiste tú las bananas?

9 (-er / -ir verbs) Yo volví Tú volviste Él/Ella/Ud volvió Nosotros volvimos Vosotros volvisteis Ellos/Ellas/Uds. volvieron ¡Practica! volver You guys returned yesterday? ¿Volvieron Uds. ayer?

10 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

11 Conjugate in all forms of the verb trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron ¡Practica! trabajar

12 abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron abrir Conjugate in all forms of the verb ¡Practica!

13 escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron escribir ¡Practica! Conjugate in all forms of the verb

14 When you see these expressions, they automatically require the preterit tense. 1. Ayer 2. Anoche 3. Anteayer 4. La semana pasada 5. El año pasado 6. El mes pasado 7. El fin de semana pasado 1. Yesterday 2. Last night 3. The day before yesterday 4. Last week 5. Last year 6. Last month 7. Last weekend Triggers

15 Unas frases de práctica 1.Yesterday, I ran. 2.Last week, he ate. 3.The day before yesterday, they danced. 4.Last year, we wore. 5.Last month, I lived. 6.Last week, they worked. 7.The 3 rd of March, you (informal) jumped. 8.At 8 o’clock, she voted 9.Yesterday, we recommended. 10.Last weekend, you (formal) donated. 1.Ayer, yo corrí 2.La semana pasada, él comió 3.Anteayer, ellos bailaron 4.El año pasado, nosotros llevamos 5.El mes pasado, yo viví 6.La semana pasada, ellos trabajaron 7.El tres de marzo, tú saltaste 8.A las ocho, ella votó. 9.Ayer, nosotros recomendamos 10.El fin de semana pasado, Ud. donó.

16 Some verbs don’t follow our predictable patterns and we just have to memorize their irregularities. jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Unos verbos irregulares Jugar Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron Hice Hiciste Hizo hacer I played basketball. Yo jugué el básquetbol. I made my bed. Yo hice mi cama.

17 2 more and they are identical twins! Fui Fuiste fue Fuimos Fuisteis fueron Unos verbos irregulares Ir – to go Ser – to be Fui Fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron The class was fantastic. La clase fue fantástica. Yo fui a la escuela I went to school.

18 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

19 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

20 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

21 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

22 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

23 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

24 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

25 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

26 Identical Twins Ir – to go (went) Fuimos Fuisteis fueron Fui Fuiste fue Ser – to be (was, were) Fui Fuiste fue Fuimos Fuisteis fueron

27 FraternalTwins Dar – to give (gave) Dimos Disteis Dieron Dí Diste Dio Ver – to see (saw) Vi Viste Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron

28 FraternalTwins Hacer – to do/make (did or made) Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron Hice Hiciste Hizo Querer – to want (TO TRY) Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron

29 “J” Twins Decir – to say or tell (said or told) Dijimos Dijisteis Dijeron Dije Dijiste Dijo Traer – to bring (brought) Traje Trajiste Trajo Trajimos Trajisteis Trajeron

30 Triplets Estar – to be (was, were) Estuvimos Estuvisteis Estuvieron Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Andar – to walk (walked) Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron Tener– to have (had) Anduvimos Anduvisteis Anduvieron Anduve Anduviste Anduvo

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