Do-Now: Translate the following using possessive adjectives: My deskYour aunt Juan’s pencilHis dog Our housesHer papers.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Do-Now: Translate the following using possessive adjectives: My deskYour aunt Juan’s pencilHis dog Our housesHer papers

Do-Now: Study for Quiz ish-subject-pronouns/#more ish-subject-pronouns/#more You need a separate sheet of paper that you will turn in on Subject Pronouns. 2. Put your name, date, and number it 1 through 5.

La agenda de hoy… -ar verbs in the present tense

The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form, the one that corresponds to the English “to do” (something). For example, to speak, to work, to sing, etc. The Spanish infinitive always ends in r

hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The ending always consists of two letters.

hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer The ending always consists of two letters salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír There are three types or categories of verbs in Spanish: those that end in ar,those that end in er,and those that end in ir The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb OJO: we are only talking about those ending in –ar today

The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The stem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive. The stem can consist of a variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question.

The infinitive – the ending = the stem salir conocer costar correr finalizar freír hablar comer escribir cantar aprender leer The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb

The fundamental parts of the verb The infinitive: The basic, unconjugated form of the verb. estudiar The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive. The stem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. ar estudi

When we conjugate any verb we always begin with its stem. To conjugate: To put a verb in its correct person and number so that we know who is doing the action. Verb Conjugation

The following verbs are regular -ar verbs and are conjugated according to the pattern in the following slides. hablar to speak ayudarto help bailar to dance buscar to look for caminar to walk comprar to buy Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) conversar to converse enseñar to teach escuchar to listen estudiarto study llegarto arrive mirar to look at nadarto swim necesitarto need preparar to prepare regresarto return tomar to take or to drink trabajarto work viajarto travel

a hablar ahbloa ah asa ahblaa hablmosa áhablisá ahblana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) All persons and numbers are based on the stem. yo tú Ud. él ella nosotros/as vosotros/as ellos ellas Uds.

trabajar aatrabjoa a jasa atrabjaa trabajmosa atrabjana Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Its stem?

buscar aubscou ub asu ubscau buscmosa ubscanu Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Its stem?

a estudiar uestdiou uestdiasu uestdiau estudimosa uestdianu Verbs of the 1 st conjugation (-ar) Its stem?

Verb usage The Spanish present indicative tense has several equivalents in English. As in English, it can express present habitual actions: Estudiamos español en la universidad. We study Spanish at the university. But, unlike English, it can also express ongoing actions: En este momento estudiamos en la biblioteca. Right now we’re studying in the library. It can even express future actions: Esta noche estudiamos para el examen. Tonight we will study for the exam.

Vamos a practicar como clase…..

Yo _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitasnecesita

Yo _______ una camisa. necesito necesitasnecesita

Tú _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitasnecesita

Tú _______ una camisa. necesito necesitas necesita

Él _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitasnecesita

Él _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitas necesita

Ella _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitasnecesita

Ella _______ una camisa. necesitonecesitas necesita

Yo _______ la camisa. comprocomprascompra

Yo _______ la camisa. compro comprascompra

Tú _______ la camisa. comprocomprascompra

Tú _______ la camisa. compro compras compra

Él _______ la camisa. comprocomprascompra

Él _______ la camisa. comprocompras compra

Ella _______ una camisa. comprocomprascompra

Ella _______ la camisa. comprocompras compra

Yo _______ una gorra. comprocomprascompra

Yo _______ una gorra. compro comprascompra

Yo _______ con mi amigo Juan. hablohablashabla

Yo _______ con mi amigo Juan. hablo hablashabla

Yo _______ televisión con mis amigos. miromirasmira

Yo _______ televisión con mis amigos. miro mirasmira

Tú _______ una mochila para la escuela. necesitonecesitasnecesita

Tú _______ una mochila para la escuela. necesito necesitas necesita

Tú _______ la mochila en la tienda. buscobuscasbusca

Tú _______ la mochila en la tienda. busco buscas busca

Tú _______ una mochila verde. compocomprascompra

Tú _______ una mochila verde. compo compras compra

Él _______ una camiseta negra y jeans azules. llevollevaslleva

Él _______ una camiseta negra y jeans azules. llevollevas lleva

Ella _______ una falda azul y una blusa blanca. llevollevaslleva

Ella _______ una falda azul y una blusa blanca. llevollevas lleva

Tú _______ una chaqueta verde y unos pantalones marrones. llevollevaslleva

Tú _______ una chaqueta verde y unos pantalones marrones. llevo llevas lleva

Yo _______ una camisa amarilla y unos pantalones marrones. llevollevaslleva

Yo _______ una camisa amarilla y unos pantalones marrones. llevo llevaslleva

Yo no _______ un sombrero hoy. llevollevaslleva

Yo no _______ un sombrero hoy. llevo llevaslleva

Yo _______ en una tienda de ropa. trabajotrabajastrabaja

Yo _______ en una tienda de ropa. trabajo trabajastrabaja

Tú_______ en un restaurante mexicano. trabajotrabajastrabaja

Tú_______ en un restaurante mexicano. trabajo trabajas trabaja

Él _______ en la escuela. trabajotrabajastrabaja

Él _______ en la escuela. trabajotrabajas trabaja

Ella _______ en la escuela también. trabajotrabajastrabaja

Ella _______ en la escuela también. trabajotrabajas trabaja FIN

Do-Now: What are the endings of –ar verbs that go with each subject pronoun? Then conjugate 2 verbs we spoke about earlier. Ex. Halbar  Hablo, etc Yo- Tu- Ud./el/ella- Nosotros- Uds./ellos/ellas-

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