Ondas sísmicas. Seismic waves The energy travels as seismic waves which are vibrations caused by earthquakes. La energía viaja como ondas sísmicas que.

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Ondas sísmicas

Seismic waves The energy travels as seismic waves which are vibrations caused by earthquakes. La energía viaja como ondas sísmicas que sean vibraciones causadas por terremotos. Seismic waves from even small earthquakes can be recorded by sensitive instruments around the world. Las ondas sísmicas incluso de pequeños terremotos se pueden registrar por los instrumentos sensibles en todo el mundo.

Seismic waves All earthquakes start beneath Earths surface. Todo el comienzo de los terremotos debajo de la superficie de tierra. The focus of an earthquake is the point underground where rocks first begin to move. El foco de un terremoto es el punto subterráneo donde las rocas primero comienzan a moverse. The epicenter is the point on Earths surface directly above the focus. El epicentro es el punto en la superficie de tierra directamente sobre el foco.

Seismic waves

Earthquakes In general, if two earthquakes of equal strength have the same epicenter, the one with the shallower focus causes more damage. Generalmente si dos terremotos de la fuerza igual tienen el mismo epicentro, el que está con el foco más bajo causa más daño. Seismic waves from a deep-focus earthquake lose more of their energy as they travel farther up to Earths surface. Las ondas sísmicas de un terremoto del profundo-foco pierden más de su energía mientras que viajan más lejos hasta la superficie de tierra.

Seismic Waves Earthquakes produce three types of seismic waves: primary waves, secondary waves, and surface waves. Producto de los terremotos tres tipos de ondas sísmicas: ondas primarias, ondas secundarias, y ondas superficiales. Each type moves through materials differently. Cada tipo se mueve a través de los materiales diferentemente. Scientists learn about Earths layers by studying the paths and speeds of seismic waves traveling through Earth. Los científicos aprenden sobre las capas de la tierra estudiando las trayectorias y las velocidades de las ondas sísmicas que viajan a través de la tierra.

Wave Movement As Primary waves pass through a material, the particles of the material are slightly pushed together and pulled apart. Mientras que las ondas primarias pasan a través de un material, las partículas del material se empujan levemente juntas y se separan. As Secondary waves pass through a material, the materials particles are shaken up and down or from side to side. Mientras que las ondas secundarias pasan a través de un material, las partículas de material se sacuden hacia arriba y hacia abajo o de lado a lado. Surface waves make the ground roll up and down or shake from side to side. Las ondas superficiales hacen el rodillo de tierra hacia arriba y hacia abajo o sacuden de lado a lado.

Primary Waves The fastest seismic waves are called primary waves, or P waves. Las ondas sísmicas más rápidas se llaman las ondas primarias, o P agita. These waves are the first to reach any particular location after an earthquake occurs. Estas ondas son las primeras para alcanzar cualquier localización particular después de que ocurra un terremoto. Primary waves can travel through solids, liquids, and gases. Las ondas primarias pueden viajar a través de los sólidos, de los líquidos, y de los gases.

Primary Wave

Secondary Waves Secondary waves are the second seismic waves to arrive at any particular location after an earthquake. Las ondas secundarias son las segundas ondas sísmicas a llegar cualquier localización particular después de un terremoto. Secondary waves are called S waves. Las ondas secundarias se llaman las ondas de S. Secondary waves can travel through rock, but unlike primary waves they cannot travel through liquids or gases. Las ondas secundarias pueden viajar a través de roca, pero desemejante de ondas primarias no pueden viajar a través de líquidos o de gases.

Secondary Wave

Surface Waves Surface waves are seismic waves that move along Earths surface, not through its interior. Las ondas superficiales son las ondas sísmicas que se mueven a lo largo de la superficie de tierra, no a través de su interior. Surface waves travel more slowly than the other types of seismic waves. Recorrido de las ondas superficiales más lentamente que los otros tipos de ondas sísmicas.

Surface Wave

Surface Waves