Srta. Forgue El 28 de marzo de 2011

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Srta. Forgue El 28 de marzo de 2011 La clase de español III Srta. Forgue El 28 de marzo de 2011

Ahora mismo Escoge la frase adverbial adecuada para cada frase. 1. Yo le sirvo comida baja en calorías a mi familia __ no engorde. antes que para que sin que 2. Cristina no va a adelgazar __ deje de comer tanto. a menos que siempre que 3. __ termine de correr, me voy a beber un vaso grande de agua. Hasta que En cuanto Mientras que 4. Mi hermana y yo no comenzamos la clase de yoga __ el instructor esté presente. para que después de sin que 5. __ no haga mis ejercicios de estiramiento, no puedo andar en bicicleta. Hasta que Para que Con tal de que 6. Es mejor que comas alimentos livianos (light) __ estés a dieta. mientras que después de que hasta que

Repaso Saca la tarea (pág. 222, ej. 1-2) y corrígela. Ej. 1: Los ecologistas no apoyarán al alcalde (mayor) a menos que éste cambie (cambiar) su política de medio ambiente. El alcalde va a hablar con su asesor (advisor) antes de que lleguen (llegar) los ecologistas. Los ecologistas entraron en la oficina del alcalde tan pronto como supieron (saber) que los esperaban. El alcalde les asegura que siempre piensa en el medio ambiente cuando da (dar) permisos para construir edificios nuevos. Los ecologistas van a estar preocupados hasta que el alcalde responda (responder) a todas sus preguntas.

Repaso Saca la tarea (pág. 22, ej. 1-2) y corrígela. Ej. 2: Compraré un carro híbrido con tal de que no sea ser) muy caro. Compraré un carro híbrido con tal de conservar (conservar) los recursos naturales. Los biólogos viajan para estudiar (estudiar) la biodiversidad. Los biólogos viajan para que la biodiversidad se conozca (conocer). Él se preocupará por el calentamiento global después de que los científicos le demuestren (demostrar) que es una realidad. Él se preocupará por el calentamiento global después de ver (ver) con sus propios ojos lo que ocurre. No podremos continuar sin tener (tener) un mapa. No podremos continuar sin que alguien nos dé dar) un mapa.

La tarea de anoche fue: CP 53 Inspección de 5 puntos A tiempo Ropa Bolígrafo Cuaderno Libro La tarea de anoche fue: CP 53

Objetivos Continuar Lección 6.2: El subjuntivo en cláusulas adverbiales Usar el futuro y el subjuntivo juntos para hablar de: La vida de los compañeros de clase El medio ambiente Practicar vocabulario de Lección 6 (págs. 204-105) Tarea para jueves: CP 6.2 (Hoja de practica 55)

Repaso

El subjuntivo

El subjuntivo

El subjuntivo

In Spanish, adverbial clauses are commonly introduced by conjunctions In Spanish, adverbial clauses are commonly introduced by conjunctions. Certain conjunctions require the subjunctive, while others can be followed by the subjunctive or the indicative, depending on the context in which they are used. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

To review the use of adverbs, see Manual de gramática 6.4, p. 518. An adverbial clause (oración adverbial) is one that modifies or describes verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It describes how, why, when, or where an action takes place. To review the use of adverbs, see Manual de gramática 6.4, p. 518. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Se acabará el petróleo en pocos años busquemos energías alternativas. Conjunctions that require the subjunctive Certain conjunctions are always followed by the subjunctive because they introduce actions or states that are uncertain or have not yet happened. These conjunctions commonly express purpose, condition, or intent. MAIN CLAUSE CONNECTOR SUBORDINATE CLAUSE Se acabará el petróleo en pocos años a menos que busquemos energías alternativas. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

We will go to the mountains next Wednesday unless the weather is bad. El gobierno se prepara en caso de que haya una gran sequía el verano que viene. The government is getting ready in case there is a big drought in the coming summer. Iremos a las montañas el próximo miércoles a menos que haga mal tiempo. We will go to the mountains next Wednesday unless the weather is bad. Debemos proteger a los animales salvajes antes de que se extingan. We should protect wild animals before they become extinct. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

If there is no change of subject in the sentence, a subordinate clause is not necessary. Instead, the prepositions antes de, con tal de, en caso de, para, and sin can be used, followed by the infinitive. Note that the connector que is not necessary in this case. Las organizaciones ecologistas trabajan para proteger los arrecifes de coral. Environmental organizations work to protect coral reefs. Tienes que pedir permiso antes de darles de comer a los monos del zoológico. You have to ask permission before feeding the monkeys at the zoo. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Conjunctions followed by the subjunctive or the indicative If the action in the main clause has not yet occurred, then the subjunctive is used after conjunctions of time or concession. Note that adverbial clauses often come at the beginning of a sentence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

La excursión no saldrá hasta que estemos todos. The excursion will not leave until we all are here. Dejaremos libre al pájaro en cuanto el veterinario nos diga que puede volar. We will free the bird as soon as the vet tells us it can fly. Aunque me digan que es inofensivo, no me acercaré al perro. Even if they tell me he’s harmless, I’m not going near the dog. Cuando Pedro vaya a cazar, tendrá cuidado con las serpientes venenosas. When Pedro goes hunting, he will be careful of the poisonous snakes. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

If the action in the main clause has already happened, or happens habitually, then the indicative is used in the adverbial clause. Tan pronto como paró de llover, Matías salió a jugar al parque. As soon as the rain stopped, Matías went out to play in the park. Mi padre y yo siempre nos peleamos cuando hablamos del calentamiento global. My father and I always fight when we talk about global warming. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.

Resumen Conjunctions are words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences. Certain conjunctions commonly introduce adverbial clauses, which describe how, why, when, and where an action takes place The subjunctive is used to express a hypothetical situation, uncertainty as to whether an action or event will take place, or a condition that may or may not be fulfilled. The infinitive is used after the prepositions antes de, para, con tal de, en caso de, and sin when there is no change of subject; the subjunctive is used when there is. With conjunctions such as cuando, en cuanto, and tan pronto como, context will determine whether to use the subjunctive or the indicative: Use the subjunctive in the subordinate clause if the main clause expresses uncertainty, a future action, or command. Use the indicative in the subordinate clause if the verb in the main clause expresses an action that habitually happens, or that happened in the past.

El futuro (6.1)

El futuro (6.1)

Tarea CP 6.2 (Hoja de practica 55) para jueves