Preterite of Regular Verbs Page 110 Realidades 2.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite of Regular Verbs Page 110 Realidades 2

Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

-AR Preterite Endings Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos, - áis, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present, -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, asteis, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron

-AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

TIRAR--to throw yotiré tútiraste él ella tiró Ud. nos. tiramos vos. tirasteis ellos Ellas tiraron Uds.

HABLAR--to speak yohablé tú hablaste él ella habló Ud. nos. hablamos vos. hablasteis ellos Ellas hablaron Uds.

AYUDAR--to help yoayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos. ayudamos vos. ayudasteis ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds.

Preterite Remember that -ar verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite.

Preterite CERRAR (e to ie) Cierro las ventanas de mi cuarto todas las noches. Pero ayer no cerré las ventanas.

Preterite Remember that in the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar/-car/-zar have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

Preterite pagaryo pagué llegaryo llegué jugar yo jugué

Preterite Cuándo llegaste al teatro? Llegué a las ocho.

Preterite sacaryo saqué buscaryo busqué tocaryo toqué

Preterite Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? Saqué dos.

Preterite organizar almorzar comenzar yo organicé yo almorcé yo comencé

Preterite ¿A qué hora almorzaste hoy? Yo almorcé a las once y media.

-ER / -IR Endings Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos isteis ieron

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -ER/-IR verb.

APRENDER--to learn Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos. aprendimos Vos. aprendisteis Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds.

BEBER--to drink Yo bebí Tú bebiste Él Ella bebió Ud. Nos. bebimos Vos. bebisteis Ellos Ellas bebieron Uds.

SACUDIR--to dust Yo sacudí Tú sacudiste Él Ella sacudió Ud. Nos. sacudimos Vos. sacudisteis Ellos Ellas sacudieron Uds.

ESCRIBIR--to write Yo escribí Tú escribiste Él Ella escribió Ud. Nos. escribimos Vos. escribisteis Ellos Ellas escribieron Uds.