Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE.

Presentación del tema: "Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Present Tense of - ar Verbs P. 84 Realidades 1

3 VERBS A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

4 VERBS The INFINITIVE is the form you would find in a Spanish dictionary. In English it means “to + (verb)”

5 These are some INFINITIVES you already know: Enseñar Estudiar Hablar Bailar Cantar Dibujar Escuchar Esquiar Jugar Montar Nadar Pasar tiempo Patinar And several more!

6 IN SPANISH: The last letter or letters of the verb tell you who does the action.

7 IN SPANISH: To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar and add the appropriate ending.

8 IN SPANISH: This action is called CONJUGATION

9 TO STUDY (English) Istudy Youstudy He Shestudies it Westudy Theystudy

10 ESTUDIAR (Spanish) Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotros estudiamos Nosotras Uds. Ellos estudian Ellas

11 STEM / ENDING For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING.

12 STEM / ENDING For example, for “estudiar,”…”estudi” is the stem. “ar” is the ending.

13 STEM / ENDING So, the endings for -ar verbs are: o, as, a, amos, an

14 Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

15 TOCAR Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotros tocamos nosotras Uds. Ellos tocan Ellas

16 Enseñar Yoenseño Túenseñas Ud. Élenseña Ella Nosotros enseñamos Uds. Ellos enseñan Ellas

17 NEGATING A SENTENCE When you want to say that you do not do something, use no before the verb form

18 NEGATING ASENTENCE Yo no cocino en la clase de educación física.

19 ASKING A QUESTION When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subject after the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

20 ASKING A QUESTION ¿Cocina Juan en la clase de ciencias? ¿Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject

21 Now conjugate the following verbs.

22 dibujar Yo Tú Ud. Él Ella Nosotros Uds. Ellos Ellas

23 dibujar Yodibuja Túdibujas Ud. Éldibuja Ella Nosotros dibujamos Uds. Ellosdibujan Ellas

24 bailar Yo Tú Ud. Él Ella Nosotros Uds. Ellos Ellas

25 bailar Yobailo Túbailas Ud. Élbaila Ella Nosotros bailamos Uds. Ellosbailan Ellas