Los complimentos Pronombres del objeto directo Pronombres del objeto indirecto Pronombres reflexivos.

Presentación del tema: "Los complimentos Pronombres del objeto directo Pronombres del objeto indirecto Pronombres reflexivos."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Los complimentos Pronombres del objeto directo Pronombres del objeto indirecto Pronombres reflexivos

2 Pronombres del objeto directo: 1) me - me 1) me - me 2) te - you 2) te - you 3) lo - him, it, you(for) 3) lo - him, it, you(for) la - her, it, you(for) la - her, it, you(for) nos - us ----------------------- los - them( m ), you( for/pl ) las - them( f ), you( for/pl )

3 Pronombres del objeto directo: To find the direct object- Ask Who? or What? of the verb: El chico sabe las palabras para el examen. The boy knows what?- the words, thus words is the direct object noun Yo los conozco. I know who?- them = direct object pronoun

4 Pronombres del objeto indirecto: 1) me - me 1) me - me 2) te - you 2) te - you 3) le - him, her, you( for ) 3) le - him, her, you( for ) nos - us ------------------------- les - them, you(for/pl)

5 Pronombres del objeto indirecto: To find the indirect object- Ask To whom? or For whom? of the verb The indirect object is always a person/pet El profesor les da un examen a los estudiantes. The teacher gives a test to whom?- to the students (them), thus them (the students) i i i is the indirect object In Spanish to have an i.o. you must have an indirect object pronoun.

6 Pronombres preposicionales: Use prepositional pronouns in a prepositional phrase to clarify an indirect object: Use prepositional pronouns in a prepositional phrase to clarify an indirect object: 1) a/ para mí 1) a/ para mí 2) a/ para ti 2) a/ para ti 3) a/ para él 3) a/ para él ella ella Ud. Ud. The prepositional phrase will start with “a” or “para”. a/ para nosotros -------------------- a/ para ellos ellas Uds.

7 Pronombres reflexivos: Used only with reflexive verbs Used only with reflexive verbs 1) me (me levanto) 1) me (me levanto) 2) te (te levantas) 2) te (te levantas) 3) se(se levanta) 3) se(se levanta) Reflexive pronouns are part of the verb! nos( nos levantamos ) ----------------------- se(se levantan)

8 Position of direct, indirect, and reflexive object pronouns: 1) In a SIMPLE sentence?- (has one conjugated verb) 1) In a SIMPLE sentence?- (has one conjugated verb) Pronouns go before the verb Pronouns go before the verb Yo lo conozco. = Yo lo conozco. = I know him. (d.o) I know him. (d.o) Ellos te dan el dinero. = Ellos te dan el dinero. = They give the money to you. (i.o) They give the money to you. (i.o) Yo me pongo la ropa. = Yo me pongo la ropa. = I put the clothes on (myself). (reflexive) I put the clothes on (myself). (reflexive)

9 Position of direct, indirect, and reflexive object pronouns: 2) In a sentence with an INFINITIVE? (verb that ends in –ar/-er/-ir) 2) In a sentence with an INFINITIVE? (verb that ends in –ar/-er/-ir) Pronouns go 1) before the conjugated verb or Pronouns go 1) before the conjugated verb or 2) are attached to the end of the infinitive 2) are attached to the end of the infinitive La tengo que hacer. or Tengo que hacérla. = La tengo que hacer. or Tengo que hacérla. = I have to do it. (d.o) I have to do it. (d.o) Neceitas escribírles una carta a tus abuelos. = Neceitas escribírles una carta a tus abuelos. = You need to write a letter to your g’parents. (i.o) You need to write a letter to your g’parents. (i.o)

10 Position of direct, indirect, and reflexive object pronouns: 3) In a PROGRESSIVE sentence?- (is, am, are + verb-ing - estar + verb-ando/iendo) 3) In a PROGRESSIVE sentence?- (is, am, are + verb-ing - estar + verb-ando/iendo) Pronouns go 1) before estar or 2) attached to the end of the participle(-ando/iendo) Pronouns go 1) before estar or 2) attached to the end of the participle(-ando/iendo) Yo me estoy cepillando los dientes. or Yo estoy cepillándome los dientes. = Yo me estoy cepillando los dientes. or Yo estoy cepillándome los dientes. = I am brushing my teeth. (ref.) I am brushing my teeth. (ref.) Ellos están estudiándolas ahora. = Ellos están estudiándolas ahora. = They are studying them now. (d.o) They are studying them now. (d.o)