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Imperfect Tense -AR Verbs. Notes  In Spanish there are two simple past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect.  The preterite is used to state an action.

Publicada porÓscar Pérez de la Cruz Modificado hace 8 años

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Presentación del tema: "Imperfect Tense -AR Verbs. Notes  In Spanish there are two simple past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect.  The preterite is used to state an action."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Imperfect Tense -AR Verbs

2 Notes  In Spanish there are two simple past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect.  The preterite is used to state an action that began and ended at a specific time in the past.  The imperfect is used to describe a habitual or repeated action in the past.

3 Notes  In English, the preterite tense often makes the verb end in “-ed.” For example, I walk ed to school this morning.  In English, the imperfect tense often translates into “was/were ______ing, “used to ______,” or “would (meaning used to) ________”. For example, I was walki ng to school, when a dog bit me. I used to work at the swimming pool. When I was young, I would tease my little sister.

4 Notes How to form an –ar verb in the imperfect tense: 1. Drop the infinitive ending –ar 2. Find the subject (person) of the sentence. 3. Add the appropriate imperfect tense ending. -aba-ábamos -abas -aba-aban

5 Notes Example: Tomar – to take Yo tomabaNosotros tomábamos Nosotras tomábamos _____ y yo tomábamos Tú tomabas Él tomaba Ella tomaba Ud. tomaba Ellos tomaban Ellas tomaban Uds. tomaban

6 Now you try it! Conjugate llamar in the imperfect tense. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. llamaba llamabas llamaba llamábamos llamaban

7 Carmen ___________ en una oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

8 Carmen ___________ en una oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

9 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) Carmen would work in an office. *Carmen used to work in an office. Carmen was working in an office.

10 La oficina __________ en México. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban

11 La oficina __________ en México. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban

12 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *The office was in Mexico. The office used to be in Mexico.

13 Muchas personas ___________ en la oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

14 Muchas personas ___________ en la oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

15 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *Many people used to work in the office. Many people would work in the office. Many people were working in the office.

16 Carmen ___________ el tren. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomaban

17 Carmen ___________ el tren. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. tomaba tomabas tomaba tomábamos tomaban

18 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *Carmen used to take the train. *Carmen would take the train. Carmen was taking the train.

19 El tren _________ a las ocho. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. llegaba llegabas llegaba llegábamos llegaban

20 El tren _________ a las ocho. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. llegaba llegabas llegaba llegábamos llegaban

21 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *The train used to arrive at 8:00. *The train would arrive at 8:00. The train was arriving at 8:00.

22 Carmen y su amiga ___________ computadoras en la oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. usaba usabas usaba usábamos usaban

23 Carmen y su amiga ___________ computadoras en la oficina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. usaba usabas usaba usábamos usaban

24 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *Carmen and her friend used to use computers at the office. *Carmen and her friend would use computers at the office. Carmen and her friend were using computers at the office.

25 Ellas también ____________ copias de documentos por fax.. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. mandaba mandabas mandaba mandábamos mandaban

26 Ellas también ____________ copias de documentos por fax.. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. mandaba mandabas mandaba mandábamos mandaban

27 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *They also used to send copies of documents by fax (machine). *They also would send copies of documents by fax (machine). They also were sending copies of documents by fax (machine).

28 Después de trabajar, Ella ____________ las máquinas y ____________ a casa. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. apagaba regresaba apagabas regresabas apagaba regresaba apagábamos regresábamos apagaban regresaban

29 Después de trabajar, Ella ____________ las máquinas y ____________ a casa. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. apagaba regresaba apagabas regresabas apagaba regresaba apagábamos regresábamos apagaban regresaban

30 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *After working, she used to turn off the machines and return home. *After working, she would turn off the machines and return home.

31 ¿Dónde ___________ Uds. en el pasado? Nosotros _____________ en la piscina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

32 ¿Dónde ___________ Uds. en el pasado? Nosotros_______________ en la piscina. YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

33 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) Where did you all (used to) work in the past? We used to work at the pool. *Where would you all work in the past? We would work at the pool. *Where were you all working in the past? We were working at the pool.

34 Yo _______________ en la escuela en Elba. ¿___________ tú en Elba? YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

35 Yo _______________ en la escuela en Elba. ¿___________ tú en Elba? YoNosotros Nosotras _____ y yo Tú Él Ella Ud. Ellos Ellas Uds. trabajaba trabajabas trabajaba trabajábamos trabajaban

36 Translation options… (the one with the star probably sounds the best in this situation.) *I used to work at the school in Elba. Did you (used to) work in Elba? I would work at the school in Elba. Would you work in Elba? I was working at the school in Elba. Were you working in Elba? FIN

37 Fist of Five 0 = no knowledge 3 = I think I know 5 = I could teach it to the class What is the imperfect tense? When do I use it? It is a past tense used for habitual or repeated actions in the past. What does it sound like in English? “used to” OR “was/were _____ing” OR “would” What are the imperfect endings? -aba, -abas, -aba-, -ábamos, -aban

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