The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook

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1 The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook
5 pieces of paper I will show you how to fold it. 2 staples at the top # each flap 1-10 The top cover is #1

2 FLIP BOOK – write on each flap – write the yellow in one color and the white in another:
Flap #1 – (The very top page) EL PASADO & your name Flap #2 – Preterite Endings Flap #3 – Imperfect Endings Flap #4 –The 3 Imperfect Irregulars (ir, ser, ver) Flap #5 –The 5 Common Irregular Preterite (Ir, Ser, Ver, Dar, Hacer) Flap #6 – Preterite CAR, GAR, ZAR verbs Flap #7 – Preterite Sandal Verbs Flap #8 – Preterite Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Flap #9 – Preterite Clue Words & Rules For Usage Flap #10 – Imperfect Clue Words & Rules for usage

3 Flipbook Write the regular preterite and imperfect endings (use your notes)

4 Flipbook Write the 5 common irregular preterite conjugations
Write the (ONLY) 3 irregular imperfect conjugations Use your notes

5 Flipbook Notes on car, gar, zar verbs
Verbs which end in –GAR, CAR, and -ZAR are only irregular in the YO form of the preterite tense! Let´s take a closer look! -car qué -zar cé -gar gué

6 -CAR The c changes to qu and then you add the yo form é ending
ejemplo buscar yo busqué busqué buscamos buscaste buscó buscaron

7 -ZAR The z changes to c and then you add the yo form é ending
ejemplo empezar yo empecé empecé empezamos empezaste empezó empezaron

8 -GAR The g changes to gu and then you add the yo form é ending
ejemplo pagar yo pagué pagué pagamos pagaste pagó pagaron

9 -gar -car -zar C O M M O N CAR GAR ZAR V E R B S
Cegar – to blind, cover Aparcar - topark Almorzar Colgar – to hang up buscar Autorizar – to authorize jugar Clarificar – to clarify Cazar – to hunt llegar clasificar Comenzar – to begin pagar Destacar – to stand out Cruzar – to cross Plegar – to fold Empacar – to pack empezar Regar –to water Justificar – to justify Forzar – to force Rogar – to beg practicar organizar Tragar – to swallow sacar simbolizar Vagar – to roam, wander tocar Tropezarse – to trip C O M M O N CAR GAR ZAR V E R B S

10 CéZar the GuéGar had a QuéCar

11 Verbos de Sandalia – ir stem changing verbs in the preterite Use your notes to write more examples
-ir verbs that stem change in the present tense DO change in the preterite, but in a different way: -IR stem-changing verbs change e -> i and o-> u in the third person singular & plural (él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas, Uds.) pedí pedimos pediste pidió pidieron

12 Write in flipbook: Verbos De Sandalia
Morir to die murió, murieron Dormir to sleep durmió, durmieron Pedir to ask/order pidió, pidieron Vestirse to get dressed se vistió, se vistieron Repetir to repeat repitió , repitieron Seguir to follow siguió, siguieron Servir to serve sirvió, sirvieron Preferir to prefer prefirió, prefirieron Divertirse to have fun se divirtió, se divirtieron Sentirse to feel se sintió, se sintieron

13 Happy Queen Victoria Verbs Add info to your flipbook
There are 12 verbs that have irregular stems in the preterite and they all take the same irregular preterite verb endings dije dijimos dijiste dijo dijeron -e -iste -o -imos -ieron (-eron for verbs that end in j) Which verb do you already know that has these endings??? traje trajimos trajiste trajo trajeron HACER

14 Tea/Happy Queen Victoria/ Please pass
(the)sugar/Don't touch (the) crumpets The following verbs have irregular stems in the preterite and all take the same irregular preterite verb endings…we call these verbs -

15 + Tener tuv- Estar estuv- Andar anduv- Hacer hic- Querer quis- Venir
Poder Poner Saber Decir Traer Conducir tuv- estuv- anduv- hic- quis- vin- pud- pus- sup- dij-* traj-* conduj-* -e -iste -o -imos -ieron (-eron*) + *verbs whose stem ends in j drop the I and add -eron to the ustedes/ellos/ellas endings

16

17 Happy Queen Victoria Verbs
Tuve, Estuve y Anduve (Tener Estar Andar) Hice, Quise, Vine, Pude (Hacer Querer Venir Poder) Puse, Supe, Cupe, Dije (Poner Saber Caber Decir) Traje y Conduje (Traer Conducir) To the tune of “10 Little Indians” C for caber can be Please Pass Sugar Cubes

18 Pull out your flipbook – we are going to write down the rules and indicator rules.
Remember that the preterite tells us specifically when an action took place and the imperfect tells us in general when an action took place.

19 The Spanish Past Tense FlipBook
For flap #9 & #10: Divide the page in half and write the Indicator words on the left (Span & English) & the rules on the right Use your notes to fill out the rules, today I will show you indicator words

20 Some words and phrases indicate specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the preterite.

21 anteayer – day before yesterday ayer – yesterday
anoche – last night anteayer – day before yesterday ayer – yesterday ayer por la mañana/la tarde – yesterday morning/afternoon de repente - suddenly desde el primer momento – from the first moment el año/el mes/el día pasado – the past year, past month, past day en ese momento - in that moment entonces - then esta mañana/tarde/noche – that morning, afternoon, night hace dos días, años – two days/years ago la semana pasada – last week los días de la semana – the days of the week los meses del año – the months of the year por (time period) – for ex: Por el resto de su vida. empezar a – to begin/start terminar de – to end

22 Words and phrases that indicate repetitive, vague or non-specific time frames, and therefore signal the use of the imperfect.

23 Tantas veces – so many times Todas las semanas – every week
A menudo - often A veces - sometimes Cada – each/every Con frecuencia - frequently De vez en cuando – once in awhile Frecuentemente - frequently Generalmente - generally Mientras –while Muchas veces – many times Mucho – a lot Nunca - never Por un rato – for awhile Siempre - always Tantas veces – so many times Todas las semanas – every week Todo el tiempo – all the time Todos los días – every day Varias veces – various times estaba +ando/iendo – was/were ____+ing había– there was/were

24 For verbs that end in -aer, -eer, -oír, and –oer
Spelling Change Verbs For verbs that end in -aer, -eer, -oír, and –oer creí creímos creíste creyó creyeron Some others: Caer Leer Oír Add accents to tú and nosotros (already should have one on yo) Why? Because the  "i" is weak in the face of a stronger vowel, it requires an accent mark to give it voice (so we can hear it) Why? Er verb ends are: ió and ieron So you think: creió and creieron It is too weak to be heard between the strong vowels "o" and the "e", so change the i to a y and it can be heard and now all are happy!  Creyó creyeron