La descarga está en progreso. Por favor, espere

La descarga está en progreso. Por favor, espere

Un repaso de ESPAÑOL I La gramática  Present tense verbs (AR, ER, IR)  Definite & Indefinite Articles  Personal A  Irregular Verbs  Ser vs. Estar.

Publicada porMiguel Ángel Cáceres Córdoba Modificado hace 9 años

Presentaciones similares

Presentación del tema: "Un repaso de ESPAÑOL I La gramática  Present tense verbs (AR, ER, IR)  Definite & Indefinite Articles  Personal A  Irregular Verbs  Ser vs. Estar."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 Un repaso de ESPAÑOL I

3 La gramática  Present tense verbs (AR, ER, IR)  Definite & Indefinite Articles  Personal A  Irregular Verbs  Ser vs. Estar

4 La gramática (cont)  Possessives  Agreement  Present Progressive  Commands (+ tú) – 8 irregulars!  DOP  IOP

5 ¡Vamos!  How do you conjugate regular ar, er, and ir verbs? HABLARCOMERESCRIBIR

6 Definite Articles  Definite articles mean “the” and are SPECIFIC. (ie: “the” boy, “the” girl…)  What are they in Spanish? Masc.SingularFem.SingularMasc.PluralFem.Plural

7  For masculine objects, use “el” or “los” if the object is plural.  For feminine objects, use “la” or “las” if the object is plural.

8 Indefinite Articles  Indefinite articles mean “a,” “an,” or “some” and are NON- SPECIFIC. (ie: a horse, some sports)  What are they in Spanish? Masc.SingularFem.SingularMasc.PluralFem.Plural

9  For masculine objects, use “un” or “unos” if the object is plural.  For feminine objects, use “una” or “unas” if the object is plural.

10 Personal “A”  The “personal a” is used to separate a verb from a subject when the subject is:  A person  An important animal

11 Irregular Verbs  The ONLY verb that does NOT take the “personal a” is TENER.  Yo tengo a dos hermanas simpáticas. tengotenemostienestenéis tienetienen

12 Conjugate the following verbs:

13 Ser vs. Estar  What are the differences between ser and estar?  When do you use each? “To be or not to be? That is the question!”

14 Reasons to use… 1. _____________ 1. __________________ 2. _____________ 2. __________________ 3. _____________ 3. __________________

15 Possessives What is a possessive adjective? ________________________________________ ________________________. Mi (s) Nuestro (s) Nuestra (s) Tu (s) Su (s) ¡Son mis dulces! ¡Los quiero!

16 Agreement Nouns and adjectives must agree in ________ and in _________.

17 Present Progressive 1. CONJUGATE ESTAR TO AGREE WITH YOUR SUBJECT. 3. ADD THE PROGRESSIVE ENDING! AR  ANDO ER/IR  IENDO 2. TAKE THE 2 ND VERB AND CUT OFF THE “AR,” “ER,” OR “IR.”

18 Let’s try it!  I am walking  (Yo) estoy caminando.  We are playing football.  (Nosotros) estamos jugando al futbol americano.  La Srta. Albright is talking.  __________________________.

19 Affirmative “tú” Commands ¡Dime la verdad! Escribe, por favor. ¡Escucha la música! ¡Patina conmigo!

20 How to Form a Command:  Take the “él, ella, Vd.” form of the verb. Mandato –Comer  Timoteo come helado. ¡Come! –Esquiar  A él le gusta esquíar.¡Esquía! –Escribir  Ella escribe en alemén. ¡Escribe!

21 8 Irregulars There are 8 irregular “tú” commands that you MUST memorize! DecirDiSalirSal IrVe SerSé HacerHaz TenerTen VenirVen PonerPon

22 Direct Object Pronouns  DOPs answer 2 questions: 1. Who? 2. What?  In a sentence, always UNDERLINE the DOP! MeNosTe Lo, La Los, Las Do you remember the DOPs? Here they are!!

23 Where to Put Pronouns:

24 3 Steps to Find the DOP:  Step 1: Underline the subject.  Step 2: Replace subject with the appropriate DOP.  Step 3: Rewrite the sentence.

25 Let’s Practice! Luisa tiene un muñeco de peluche. (Pregunta: ¿Qué tiene Luisa?) (Contesta: Un muneco de peluche.)  Luisa lo tiene. La doctora está ayudando al niño. (P: ¿La doctora ayuda a quién?) (C: Al niño.)  La doctora lo está ayudando.  La doctora está ayudándolo.

26 Indirect Object Pronouns  IOPs answer 2 questions: 1. To whom? 2. For whom?  In a sentence, always CIRCLE the IOP! MeNos Te LeLes Do you remember the IOPs? Here they are!!

27 3 Steps to Find the IOP:  Step 1: Circle the subject.  Step 2: Replace subject with the appropriate IOP.  Step 3: Rewrite the sentence.

28 Let’s Practice! A ellos Mi novio llama a mí todos los días. (Pregunta: ¿Mi novio llama a quién?) (Contesta:)  Mi novio me llama. Yo estoy escribiendo a mis abuelos en California. (P: ¿Yo escribo a quién en California?) (C: )  Les estoy escribiendo.  Estoy escribiéndoles. A mí.

29 IOP & DOP When using a DOP and an IOP, which ALWAYS goes first? I’m not sure. What do you guys think???

30 THE IOP!!!! Una regla importante: You learned in Spanish I that you CAN NOT have lela, lesla, etc. because of the double “l” sound. You would need to replace the “le” with ___.

31 Let’s try it!! 1. Mi amiga compra el regalo para mí. Step 1: Underline the DOP. Step 2: Circle the IOP. Step 3: Rewrite the sentence putting the IOP first!  Mi amiga lo compra.  What does this mean in English? me

32 2. Mis padres dan el dinero a nosotros. 2. Mis padres dan el dinero a nosotros. 3. Ricardo contesta la pregunta para mí. 3. Ricardo contesta la pregunta para mí. 4. María hace la cama para su hermana. 4. María hace la cama para su hermana. Don’t forget the 3 steps!

33 ¡El fin!

Descargar ppt "Un repaso de ESPAÑOL I La gramática  Present tense verbs (AR, ER, IR)  Definite & Indefinite Articles  Personal A  Irregular Verbs  Ser vs. Estar."

Presentaciones similares

Los complementos directos o Direct Object Pronouns (D.O.P.’s)

Los complementos directos o Direct Object Pronouns (D.O.P.’s)
Present Progressive To emphasize that an action _____________, use the present progressive. estar + -______________________ Ella está ______________ los.

Present Progressive To emphasize that an action _____________, use the present progressive. estar + -______________________ Ella está ______________ los.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS

DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
Los Objetos Directos Direct Object Pronouns. El Uso del Objeto Directo  A direct object answers the question “who” or “what” about the verb  Yo escribo.

Los Objetos Directos Direct Object Pronouns. El Uso del Objeto Directo  A direct object answers the question “who” or “what” about the verb  Yo escribo.
GUSTAR (and similar verbs). EXLPANATION GUSTAR is not conjugated like other regular verbs. It is NEVER used in the “yo”, “tú”, or “nosotros” forms. When.

GUSTAR (and similar verbs). EXLPANATION GUSTAR is not conjugated like other regular verbs. It is NEVER used in the “yo”, “tú”, or “nosotros” forms. When.
 It states that someone is doing something right now.  The action is in progress.  It's equivalent to English sentences with “ing” am/is/are + _______ing.

 It states that someone is doing something right now.  The action is in progress.  It's equivalent to English sentences with “ing” am/is/are + _______ing.
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate in English » -ing verbs Walking, talking, thinking,

Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Present Progressive How does the present progressive translate in English » -ing verbs Walking, talking, thinking,
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. What are direct and indirect objects? There are two types of objects There are two types of objects Direct Objects.

Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. What are direct and indirect objects? There are two types of objects There are two types of objects Direct Objects.
LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS E INDIRECTOS

LOS OBJETOS DIRECTOS E INDIRECTOS
Topic: Conjugating –ar verbs Essential Question: How do I converse correctly using –ar verbs in the present tense? Gramática 2.2 Español 1.

Topic: Conjugating –ar verbs Essential Question: How do I converse correctly using –ar verbs in the present tense? Gramática 2.2 Español 1.
Spanish –er and –ir verbs. Verbs in General English and Spanish both conjugate verbs. They can be organized as 1rst, 2 nd, and 3 rd person. If you need.

Spanish –er and –ir verbs. Verbs in General English and Spanish both conjugate verbs. They can be organized as 1rst, 2 nd, and 3 rd person. If you need.
Direct Object Pronouns. Direct Object Pronouns (pg. 156) The direct object in a sentence receives that action of the verb. They answer “Whom?” or “What?”

Direct Object Pronouns. Direct Object Pronouns (pg. 156) The direct object in a sentence receives that action of the verb. They answer “Whom?” or “What?”
PRONOMBRES DE COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO. ¿ Recuerdas? COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO Is a noun or a noun phrase that receives the action of the verb directly.

PRONOMBRES DE COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO E INDIRECTO. ¿ Recuerdas? COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO Is a noun or a noun phrase that receives the action of the verb directly.
Los complementos directos o Direct Object Pronouns (D.O.P.’s) They tell who or what receives the action of the verb. Example: Do you wash the dishes? Yes,

Los complementos directos o Direct Object Pronouns (D.O.P.’s) They tell who or what receives the action of the verb. Example: Do you wash the dishes? Yes,
Los complementos directos Direct Object Pronouns.

Los complementos directos Direct Object Pronouns.
Pronombres Pronouns are used in a sentence to avoid repetition of a noun. There are four types of pronouns that we have learned in Spanish so far: Personal/

Pronombres Pronouns are used in a sentence to avoid repetition of a noun. There are four types of pronouns that we have learned in Spanish so far: Personal/
Español 3. Lección Preliminar Pronombres del objeto indirecto.

Español 3. Lección Preliminar Pronombres del objeto indirecto.
Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.

Formal Commands! ¡Atención! In this presentation, you will learn about making commands in Spanish.
Using Gustar Avancemos Level 1. Help me fill in the grid with Spanish pronouns.. Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros/as Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes X.

Using Gustar Avancemos Level 1. Help me fill in the grid with Spanish pronouns.. Yo Tú Él, Ella, Usted Nosotros/as Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes X.
DOP’s (Direct Object Pronouns). Direct Object Pronouns Direct objects are nouns which receive the action of a verb in a sentence. Direct object pronouns.

DOP’s (Direct Object Pronouns). Direct Object Pronouns Direct objects are nouns which receive the action of a verb in a sentence. Direct object pronouns.

Presentaciones similares

Anuncios Google