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Publicada porCarmela Castaneda Modificado hace 10 años
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stem changing verbs
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definition verbs that have a spelling change in their "stem". verbs that have a spelling change in their "stem"."stem"= infinitive - ar,er,ir
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conjugation endings are NOT affected by the stem change conjugation endings are NOT affected by the stem change
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conjugation ARERIR
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STEM CHANGE= A VOWEL IN THE STEM OF THE VERB WILL CHANGE IN ALL FORMS OF THE VERB EXCEPT NOSOTROS AND VOSOTROS E>IE O>UE E>I U>UE
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YOU HAVE TO MEMORIZE WHICH VERBS ARE STEM CHANGING VERBS YOU CAN NOT TELL BY LOOKING AT A VERB IF IT HAS A STEM CHANGE
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JUGAR (to play) u>ue juego jugamos juegas jugáis juega juegan
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TRANSLATE I play soccer in the afternoon. You are playing tennis with me at 3:00. Do you play basketball? Roberto has to play baseball for Cathedral. I want to play ping pong. You should play hockey.
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e>ie cerrarperder empezarpreferir entenderquerer merendarpensar
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cerrar cierrocerramos cierrocerramos cierrascerráis cierrascerráis cierracierran cierracierran
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preferir prefieropreferimos prefierespreferís prefiereprefieren
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perder pierdoperdemos pierdesperdéis pierdepierden
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e>i pedirseguir servirrepetir
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pedir pidopedimos pidespedís pidepiden
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all e>i stem changing verbs are IR verbs
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o>ue almorzardormir contarencontrar costarpoder devolverrecordar volver
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dormir duermodormimos duermesdormís duermeduermen
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endings are NOT affected
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conjugation endings are NORMAL
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the stem has a spelling change e>ie o>ue e>i u>ue
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