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Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
e→ie o→ue u→ue
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Los verbos que cambian e→ie
Merendar Querer Pensar Empezar Comenzar Perder To have a snack To want To think To begin (start) To lose
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First, Let’s Review
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Verb endings If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos an
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Verb endings If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos en
if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos en
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So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add?
The “er” endings: o es e emos en
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Where Stem Changes Occur:
Yo: Nosotros: Tu: Vosotros: El, Ella, Ud: Ellos, ellas, Uds:
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Example: Querer emos quier quer quereis o es e en
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Now, let’s add our stem change.
Remember, only the e in the stem can change. querer perder If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. preferir empezar
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The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way.
Poder Jugar Dormir Soñar Volver Devolver to be able to (can) to play to sleep to dream to return (to a place) to return (a thing)
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First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change
Poder Jugar Dormir Soñar Volver Devolver
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Then, decide which verb endings you will use.
For jugar: o as a amos an For poder: o es e emos en
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Example: Jugar juego jugamos juegas jugais juega juegan
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Poder p__d pod podeis ue o emos ue es ue ue e en
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You Try: Perder (to lose)
Nosotros: Tu: Vosotros: El,Ella,Usted: Ellos,Ellas, Ustedes:
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You Try: Dormir (to sleep)
Nosotros: Tu: Vosotros: El,Ella,Usted: Ellos,Ellas, Ustedes:
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