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Publicada porMaría Nieves Reyes Martín Modificado hace 7 años
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Los Pronombres de Complementos Indirectos Indirect Object Pronouns IOPs Español II Unidad 8A
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Estamos en página 9 de la guía de estudiar.
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Indirect Object Pronouns (IOPs) An indirect object is something that tells us __________ or __________ something is said or done. to whom for whom
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An indirect object pronoun (called pronombre de complemento indirecto) may replace an indirect object. You have actually already seen these used with the verb gustar. Gustar – to like something, to be pleased by something Me gusta – I likeNos gusta – we like Te gusta – you likeOs gusta – you all like Le gusta – he/she/Ud. likeLes gusta – they/Uds. like
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The Indirect Object Pronouns (IOPs) look like the Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs), with the exception of le and les. Singluar IOPsPlural IOPs me – to me, for menos – to us, for us te – to you, for youos – to you all, for you all le – to you, for you (Ud.) To him, for him To her, for her les – to you, for you (Uds.) To them, for them
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Estamos en página 10 de la guía de estudiar.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice IOPs follow the same rules for placement that we used with DOPs. Rule #1: If you have one conjugated verb, the IOP goes before the verb. Ejemplo: Yo le doy el papel. I’m giving him/her the paper.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice Ejemplo: Yo le doy el papel. I’m giving him/her the paper. We can also add the person’s name or él/ella for emphasis or clarification. Yo le doy el papel a él. I’m giving him the paper.
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Vamos a Practicar: 1.Rosa buys a vacuum for her. Rosa le compra una aspiradora. Rosa le compra una aspiradora a ella. le
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Vamos a Practicar: 2. You sell them the milk. Tú les vendes la leche. Tú les vendes la leche a ellos. les
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Vamos a Practicar: 3. He cooks me dinner (la cena). Él me cocina la cena. Él me cocina la cena a mí. me
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Vamos a Practicar: 4. They decorate the room for us. Ellos nos adornan el cuarto. Ellos nos adornan el cuarto a nosotros. nos
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Vamos a Practicar: 5. They give you presents on your birthday. Ellos te dan regalos en tu cumpleaños. Ellos te dan regalos en tu cumpleaños a ti. te
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Estamos en página 11 de la guía de estudiar.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice Continued If you have two verbs, the IOP can go in one of two spots: Before the conjugated verb OR attached to the infinitive Here’s how it looks before the conjugated verb: Pilar me va a preparar una ensalada. Pilar is going to make me a salad.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice Continued Here’s how it looks before the conjugated verb: Mi mamá le necesita dar el regalo. My mom needs to give him/her the present. Mi mamá le necesita dar el regalo a ella. My mom needs to give her the present.
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP before the conjugated verb. 1.I am going to write to her. Le voy a escribir Le voy a escribir a ella. le
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP before the conjugated verb. 2. We need to hang the coats for him. Le necesitamos colgar los abrigos. Le necesitamos colgar los abrigos a él. le
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP before the conjugated verb. 3. She is going to clean the patio for us. Ella nos va a limpiar el patio. Ella nos va a limpiar el patio a nosotros. nos
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Estamos en página 12 de la guía de estudiar.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice Continued Here’s how it looks when attached to the infinitive: Pilar va a prepararme una ensalada. Pilar is going to make me a salad. Mi mamá necesita darle el regalo. My mom needs to give him/her the present. Mi mama necesita darle el regalo a ella. My mom needs to give her the present.
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IOPs – Placement Rules and Practice Continued Here’s another example that uses the present progressive: Te estoy escuchando. I’m listening to you. Estoy escuchándote.
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP attached to the infinitive. 1.Raúl is going to fold the clothes for her. Raúl va a doblarle la ropa. le
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP attached to the infinitive. 2. El Sr. Martínez is going to make the beds for us. El Sr. Martínez va a hacernos las camas. nos
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¡Vamos a Practicar! Please translate with the IOP attached to the infinitive. 3. They never want to clean the house for him. Ellos nunca quieren limpiarle la casa. le
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Okay, now, let’s translate these using the present progressive. (form of estar + verb ending in –ando/-iendo) 4. María is cleaning the table for me. María está limpiándome la mesa. María me está limpiando la mesa. me
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Okay, now, let’s translate these using the present progressive. (form of estar + verb ending in –ando/-iendo) 5. Cristóbal is washing the plates for them. Cristóbal está lavándoles los platos. Cristóbal les está lavando los platos. les
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TAREA
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¡Muy Bien, Clase! FIN
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