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Publicada porNatividad Álvarez Cuenca Modificado hace 8 años
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The Pilgrims developed the Mayflower Compact, which was an agreement to make laws for the benefit of the whole settlement. Los peregrinos desarrollaron el acuerdo de Mayflower, que era un acuerdo de hacer leyes en.beneficio del establecimiento entero
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Steps toward self government Foundation of U.S. constitution First agreement in America that whatever laws were made were going to be decided by the people and not just one person Pasos hacia el gobierno autónomo Fundación de los E.E.U.U. constitución Primer acuerdo en América que cualesquiera leyes fueron hechos iban a ser decididos por la gente y no apenas una persona
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Mayflower Compact
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John Locke
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European Enlightenment thinker Declaration of Independence Declaración de independencia tienes derecho a cambiar un gobierno opresivo?
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1. What did John Locke believe? 2. What are 3 basic rights humans are born with? 3. What should happen to a government that fails to protect these rights? 4. How did Montesquie want the government set up? 5. What happens when you mix Politics with Religion?
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Britain did not enforce any laws on the colonists prior to the French & Indian War benefit from the economic prosperity of the American colonies Gran Bretaña no hizo cumplir ninguna leyes sobre los colonos antes de la guerra francesa y india beneficiarse de la prosperidad económica delas colonias americanas
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Thomas Paine
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Wrote “Common Sense” Urged Colonists to Declare Independence from Great Britain Life liberty and pursuit of happiness End their relationship with Britain la publicación Common Sense (El sentido común) poner fin a su relación política con Gran Bretaña
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1. What is the natural state of man & what does he mean by this? 2. Do you think that men were all equals at one time? 3. Why do you think he feels the colonists will be Independent? 1. ¿Cuál es el estado natural del hombre y qué él significa por esto? 2. ¿Usted piensa que los hombres eran todos iguales en algún tiempo? 3. ¿Por qué el piensa que los colonos serán independiente?
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Declaration of Independence 3 rd President declaración independencia
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Taxes Unfair treatment No Democracy King had all the power
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First Constitution of the U.S. Problem States had all the power Federal government had no power and could not enforce laws Primera constitución de los Estados Unidos Los estados tenían toda los derechos El gobierno federal no tenía ningunos derechos y no podía cumplir leyes
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Ratify the Articles of Confederation Set up a system of Government that would work for the people and make everyone happy la creación de un cuerpo legislativo bicameral
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People who wanted a new Constitution They felt that the Articles of Confederation wasn’t working properly Gente que deseó una nueva constitución
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People who did not want to have a new Constitution They feared that the Federal Government would have too much power and not protect their rights Personas quién no deseó tener una nuevo constitución la nueva Constitución había otorgado demasiado poder político a los gobiernos estatales
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Executive Legislative Judicial Ejecutivo Legislativo judicial
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Supreme law of the Land Elastic- it expands if society changes (new laws are being added based on what the people want and need) ley suprema del país la cláusula elástica
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Amendment (to add something) (Laws are changed based on what the people want & need) Ratify (to remove) proceso de enmienda Y ratificar
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6 Components To form a more perfect union To establish justice To ensure domestic tranquility To provide for the common defense To promote the general welfare To secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
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Settled a dispute how the states would be represented in government. They created two separate ways which is the Legislative branch called Congress. H.O.R. + Senate = Congress H.O.R is based on the population of the state Senate has only two per state (so if there are 50 states how many senators do we have?) los estados serían representados en el Congreso
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Representation will be based by how many people in that state Every state would get two representatives no matter how many people live in that state
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Settled a debate over how slaves would be counted States down south had slaves States in the north did not They needed a way to count the slaves for the H.O.R. So for every five slaves in a state only 3 would be counted to have fair representation in government Colocó un excedente del discusión cómo los esclavos serían contados
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President/ Vice President Enforces / Executes the laws Commander in Chief Declare war Veto Laws El presidente vicepresidente Esforzar /ejecutar las leyes El comandante en jefe declara guerra leyes del veto Executive- Ejecutivo
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Legislative
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House of Representatives 435 (Number changes every ten years because of Census) Senate 100 Es un órgano bicameral, compuesto por la Cámara de Representantes y el Senado. bicameral Cámara de Representantes Senado El número cambia cada diez años debido a censo nacional
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La Cámara de Representantes Senado. Senado
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What is it? When does it happen? Why do we need it? What part of the House is it for? ¿Qué es? ¿Cuándo sucede? ¿Por qué lo necesitamos? ¿Qué parte de la casa es para?
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Judiciary
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Supreme Court Decide whether state laws are unconstitutional El Tribunal Supremo decide a si los leyes del estado son inconstitucionales
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System where all three branches of government can check each other so that no one branch can become more powerful than the other two Sistema donde los tres ramas del gobierno pueden comprobarse de modo que nadie rama pueda llegar a ser más de gran alcance que los otros dos
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The process where power is divided between the states and the Federal Government Federalismo es un término que se utiliza para definir la división de poderes entre los niveles nacional y estatal del gobierno
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Delegated Power Collect Taxes Interstate laws Create Money Reserved Power School Laws Marriage Laws
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Power that the State and Federal Government Share Taxes Borrow Money se comparten entre el gobierno nacional y los gobiernos locales
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The First Ten Amendments of the U.S. Constitution These are the rights that protect you Freedom of religion, speech, Press, Las primeras diez enmiendas de los E.E.U.U. Constitución
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Unwritten Constitution Constitución consuetudinaria
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