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Preterite of – IR stem changing verbs

Publicada porBeatriz Maldonado Montoya Modificado hace 9 años

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Presentación del tema: "Preterite of – IR stem changing verbs"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Preterite of – IR stem changing verbs
Avancemos 2 Preterite of – IR stem changing verbs (also known as SOLE verbs) P178 in text

2 Preterite of – IR stem-changing verbs
We already know that conjugating verbs that are stem-changers into the preterite tense is different depending upon the type of verb (-AR, -ER, -IR). Nosotros and vosotros will not stem change at all in the preterite tense. However, some - IR verbs such as pedir, preferir, and dormir will have a spelling change in the 3rd person forms (usted/él/ella & ustedes/ellos/ellas – these changes are in the sole of the boot)

3 Preterite of – IR stem-changing verbs
The stem change in the preterite tense will be different from the present tense. Stem changes will only be e-i and o-u, regardless of their stem change in the present tense. There are not any e-ie or o-ue stem changers in the preterite tense.

4 PEDIR (e-i) Yo pedí Tú pediste Nosotros pedimos
Él/ella/usted pidió Ellos/ellas/ustedes pidieron

5 Mentir (e-i) Yo mentí Tú mentiste
Nosotros/as mentimos él/ella/usted mintió ellos/ellas/ustedes mintieron

6 DORMIR (o-u) Yo dormí Tú dormiste Nosotros dormimos Él/ella
Usted durmió Ellos/ellas Ustedes durmieron

7 Preterite of – IR stem-changing verbs
These verbs are called sole verbs because they only stem change in the “sole” of the boot. In the present tense, dormir is an o-ue stem changer. However, in the preterite, it is only an o-u stem changer and only in the bottom 2 forms (the sole of the boot)

8 Other SOLE verbs (Preterite –IR verbs that stem change in the sole)
Preferir (e-i) Competir (e-i) Repetir (e-i) Seguir (e-i) Servir (e-i) Vestirse (e-i) Despedirse (e-i) Divertirse (e-i) To prefer To compete To repeat To follow To serve To get dressed To say goodbye To have fun

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