VERBAL TENSES IN ENGLISH

Presentación del tema: "VERBAL TENSES IN ENGLISH"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 VERBAL TENSES IN ENGLISH

2 PAST SIMPLE. TO WORK (TRABAJAR)
FORMA AFIRMATIVA I worked You worked He worked She worked It worked We worked They worked FORMA NEGATIVA I did not (didn’t) work You did not (didn’t) work He did not (didn’t) work She did not (didn’t)work It did not (didn’t) work We did not (didn’t)work They did not (didn’t) work

3 PAST SIMPLE. SPELLING RULES
Verbos acabados en “-y”. 1- “-y” precedida de consonante: carry carried 2- “-y” precedida de vocal: stay stayed Verbos acabados en “-e”. advise advised Verbos de una sílaba con el esquema C+V+C Stop Stopped Plan Planned Verbos de dos sílabas con el esquema C+V+C cuya última sílaba es tónica (se pronuncia con más fuerza) PreFER Preferred PerMIT Permitted La consonante se dobla La consonante se dobla

4 PAST SIMPLE. PRONUNCIATION RULES
La terminación “-ed” tiene tres pronunciaciones diferentes: /d/ - /t/ - /id/. Pronunciamos /id/, por tanto añadimos una sílaba más al verbo, cuando éste acaba en sonido dental, esto es, sonido /d/ o sonido /t/. Ejemplo: Start Started End Ended ID

5 PAST SIMPLE. TO WORK (TRABAJAR)
FORMA INTERROGATIVA Did I work ? Did you work ? Did he work ? Did she work ? Did it work ? Did we work ? Did they work ? RESPUESTAS BREVES Yes, I did / No, I didn’t Yes, you did / No, you didn’t Yes, he did / No, he didn’t Yes, she did / No, she didn’t Yes, it did / No, it didn’t Yes, we did / No, we didn’t Yes, they did / No, they didn’t

6 IRREGULAR VERBS Hay unos verbos en inglés que no siguen la regla de la terminación “-ed” para formar el pasado. Estos verbos tienen su propia forma de pasado y constituyen el grupo de verbos llamado verbos irregulares. Fall Fell Write Wrote

7 EQUIVALENCIA CON LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES EN CASTELLANO
Past Simple Pretérito Perfecto Simple de Indicativo Example: I worked very late yesterday. Trabajé hasta muy tarde ayer. Past Simple Pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ara;-ase) Example: If I saw him today Si lo viera / viese hoy