Www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Author/Presenter MRV & Reporting Status & Related Space Data.

Presentación del tema: "Www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Author/Presenter MRV & Reporting Status & Related Space Data."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Author/Presenter MRV & Reporting Status & Related Space Data Needs PERU Renzo Giudice William Llactayo

2 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Introduction Measurement: Activity data: DGOT (deforestation and forest degradation, early warning); REDD+ Project (deforestation), PNCBMCC (deforestation in specific areas at high resolution). Emission factors: National Forest Inventory (MINAM & MINAGRI). Reporting: Dirección General de Cambio Climático, Desertificación y Recursos Hídricos: punto focal de la CMNUCC Verification: ???? Reference Levels: ∑ Sub-national (R-PP)

3 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Status of National MRV Implementation Where are we? (REDD+ Phase 1) “…the definition and selection of the ‘pillars’ underpinning the NFMS and the testing and selection of methodologies for reliable, robust and transparent national M & MRV functions.” (UN-REDD). Remote sensing (Activity Data): (1)Deforestation: approach 3 (spatially explicit and wall to wall in the Amazon) BUT only 2 classes (forest and non- forest or managed and unmanaged land) and gross loss (experimental): ClasLite and University of Maryland´s algorithms (M. Hansen); Corine Land Cover in some regions (12) and plans to develop UM algorithm´s to classify IPCC´s six land use classes. (2) Degradation: ClasLite (experimental). Forest Inventory (Emission factors and tiers): Tier 2 (country specific EFs) estimated from inventoried field plots and based on the National Forest Inventory strata (MAP). Pool = Above ground biomass; Uncertainties estimated. Carnegie, Woods Hole Research Center and Saatchi et al. = biomass estimations using remote sensing (Lidar, GLAS, CAO).

4 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org Remote Sensing Alerta Temprana Cuantificación de Resolución Media Cuantificación de Resolución Alta Objetivo Detectar cambios en tiempo casi real y generar alertas Objetivo Detectar cambios en tiempo casi real y generar alertas Objetivo Cuantificar los cambios en periodos anuales Objetivo Cuantificar los cambios en periodos anuales Sistema de Información para el Monitoreo Objetivo Cuantificar los cambios en áreas críticas ó de interés específico Objetivo Cuantificar los cambios en áreas críticas ó de interés específico Imágenes MODIS 1km y 250 mt Detección de Cambio de uso Áreas Criticas (serie de t) Detección Incendios ALERTS PSI-MINAM Diseño de proceso Imágenes LANDSAT, ASTER, Res >30 mt CARNEGIE ClasLITE Cobertura de Bosque Cambio de Bosque Cobertura Situacional Algoritmos Complement. Algoritmo 6S y AutoMCU Diseño de proceso Imágenes Res ≥5 mt Algoritmo Cobertura de bosque Cambio de Bosque Diseño de proceso Control Visual Trabajo con las Regiones: Capacitación, Aplicación de Protocolos, Validación de resultados, retroalimentación NASA-CASA CAN-MINAM_UNALM EVI Algoritmo GOPHER Análisis y validación con las regiones Análisis y validación con las Comunidades Report: Geoservidor, Comunicaciones Oficiales y Publicaciones (Compromisos internacionales, Sectores del Estado, Gob. Regionales)

5 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Status of National MRV Implementation

6 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Status of National MRV Implementation MONTE CARLO analysis of uncertainties n Mean (tC/ha) Lower limit (tC/ha) Upper Limit (tC/ha) Strata 0-- Strata 01217.2912.8321.94 Strata 02182111.8102.67121.69 Strata 03343101.8194.27109.84 Strata 04701123.6119.42128.3 Strata 051414.23683.5729.63 Strata: -Strata 1: Dry Forest -Strata 2: Selva Alta very unaccesible -Strata 3: Selva Alta accesible -Strata 4: Selva Baja -Strata 5: Andean Forest -Strata 6: Hidromórfico

7 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Report and tiers Primera Comunicación Segunda Comunicación Plan CC Año Reporte200120102012 Año Evaluación199420002009 Guía utilizadaIPCC 1996 Nivel metodológicoTIER I Reservorio de Carbono Biomasa viva sobre el suelo Complejidad Requerimiento de información % Error TIER I TIER II TIER III

8 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Institutional arrangements The R-PP is currently being up-dated to present it to the PCPF. Forest Investment Program is being finished and shared with civil society for final approval. Governor´s Climate and Forests Force Task (GCF). Carbon Fund (World Bank)

9 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Nested approach

10 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Space Data Needs Scope and timeline for implementation – Early warning: SAR (Sentinel & ALOS 1 & 2); wall to wall, bi-annually. – Medium resolution: (1) Landsat 8; (2) SAR (Specific areas); wall to wall, annually. – High resolution: (1) RapidEye; (2) Quickbird; Formosat; 10% free-cloud cover specific areas; annually. – DEM: SRTM (30m); TANDEM-X (5m); once.

11 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Space Data Needs Basic needs 30 validation blocks 40 blocks: areas for PNCB and FIP selected areas 144 km 2 each block Total of 10,080 km 2

12 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Space Data Needs Current challenges & obstacles where GFOI assistance may be most valuable Data accessibility (e.g. Instituto Geográfico Nacional)

13 www.earthobservations.org www.gfoi.org SDCG-4, Caltech, CA, USA 4 th -6 th September 2013 Thank you!