Commands. Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add.

Presentación del tema: "Commands. Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Commands

2 Ud. / Uds. Commands To form a Ud. / Uds. command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add opposite endings.

3 Ud. / Uds. Commands 3) Add opposite endings. Ud. Commands -ar verbs : Add -e -er/-ir verbs: Add –a Uds. Commands ar verbs : Add -en -er/-ir verbs: Add –an

4 Ud. / Uds. Commands Good news! You follow these rules for both positive and negative Ud. & Uds. commands. You would use an Ud. command when talking to a teacher, stranger, etc. You would use an Uds. commands when talking to more than one person.

5 Ud. Uds Commands There are 3 spelling changes that occur before adding the opposite ending. -gar verbs, change g  gu jugar: ¡ (No) juegue(n)! -car verbs, change c  qu tocar: ¡ (No) toque(n)! -zar verbs, change z  c cruzar: ¡ (No) cruce(n)!

6 Ud.Uds Commands There are 5 verbs that have irregular command forms. (positive & negative) ir – ¡ (No) vaya(n)! ser – ¡ (No) sea(n)! estar – ¡ (No) esté(n)! dar – ¡ (No) dé / den ! saber – ¡ No sepa(n) !

7 + Ud.Uds. Commands Pronouns are attached to positive Ud.Uds. commands. Watch out for accents! Do it! (la tarea) ¡Hágala! ¡Háganla! Buy them! (los zapatos) ¡Cómprelos! ¡Cómprenlos! Get up! (levantarse) ¡Levántese! ¡Levántense! Tell me! ¡Dígame! ¡Díganme!

8 - Ud./Uds. Commands Pronouns always come before negative Ud.Uds commands. Don’t do it! (la tarea) ¡No la haga(n)! Don’t buy them! (los zapatos) ¡No los compre(n)! Don’t get up! (levantarse) ¡No se levante(n)! Don’t tell me! ¡No me diga(n)!

9 Irregular “yo” forms “-go” verbs tener  tengo hacer  hago salir  salgo decir  digo venir  vengo poner  pongo caer  caigo traer  traigo oír  oigo

10 Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” Add a “z” in the “yo” form conocer  conozco pertenecer  pertenezco conducir  conduzco traducir  traduzco reducir  reduzco

11 Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-ger/”- gir” g  j in the “yo” form only recoger  recojo escoger  escojo dirigir  dirijo

12 Irregular “yo” forms End in “-uer/”-uir” Add a “y” influir  influyo construir  construyo destruir  destruyo

13 Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ar” verbs empezar comenzar pensar sentarse cerrar despertarse

14 Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-er” verbs querer perder entender encender

15 Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ir” verbs divertirse hervir sentirse preferir mentir sugerir

16 Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-ar” verbs almorzar acostarse jugar

17 Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-er” verbs poder promover volver o  ue “-ir” verbs dormir morir

18 Stem Changing Verbs e  i “-ir” verbs only vestirse servir pedir seguir conseguir repetir reír freír