Early Medieval Europe “Dark Age(s)” 6 th to 8 th Centuries Charlemagne 768- 814 Manors Peasants Nobles Feudal System Serfs Wergeld “Holy Roman Empire”

Presentación del tema: "Early Medieval Europe “Dark Age(s)” 6 th to 8 th Centuries Charlemagne 768- 814 Manors Peasants Nobles Feudal System Serfs Wergeld “Holy Roman Empire”"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Early Medieval Europe “Dark Age(s)” 6 th to 8 th Centuries Charlemagne 768- 814 Manors Peasants Nobles Feudal System Serfs Wergeld “Holy Roman Empire” (Germany) Vikings Knights

2 Medieval Europe High Medieval Age 1000-1300 Peasants Feudal Serf Demesne Vassals Suzerain Parish Clergy Regular Clergy (monks) Monasteries Bourgeoisie Ghettos Pogroms William the Conqueror 1066 Doomsday Book 1080 Philip II (Augustus) Frederick Barbarossa Crusades, Crusaders

3 The Crusades

4 St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica Gothic Architecture The Black Death Hundred Years War 1337-1453 Joan of Arc Parliament “Babylonian Captivity” Great Schism Guilds

5 Renaissance/Early Modern Europe Renaissance Humanism Sir Thomas More, Utopia Erasmus Machiavelli, The Prince 1516 Magna Carta 1215 Tsar (Czar)

6 Mexico- the Indigenous Background »“Indians” »Corn (Maize) »Maya »Tikal »Caciques »Zapotecs »Oaxaca »Monte Alban »Mixtecs »Teotihuacán »Toltecs »Quetzalcoatl »Itza Chichen Itza Tula League of Mayapan Aztecs Chichimecas Nahuatl Tenochtitlan Montezuma II Huitzilopochtli Yaqui

7 Aztec Empire

8 Peru- The Indigenous Backgroud The Inca Empire:Lake Titicaca Incas Quechua Peru Cuzco Huayna Capac Huascar Atahualpa Pizarro

9 Spanish Background to the Conquest of America Reconquest (Reconquista) 711-1492 Santiago Inquisition “Black Legend” Christopher Columbus Treaty of Tordesillas Hispaniola (Santo Domingo) 1493 Diego Velazquez Hernán (Hernando) Cortes (Cortez) Aguilar Malinche (Dona Marina) Quetzalcoatl Legend Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz Tenochtitlan Tlaxcalans Montezuma II Panfilo de Narvaez Pedro de Alvarado Smallpox “Noche Triste” Encomienda Cuauhtémoc

10 Bartolomé de las Casas Breve Relación (Brief Relation): Tells of Spanish actrocities against the Indians 1550-1551 debates whether Indians are “gente de razón” with Dr. Juan Gines de Sepulveda at the Spanish court. 1544-1555: Bishop of Chiapas Mexico

11 Spanish Conquest of Peru Francisco Pizarro Diego de Almagro Fernando de Luque Tumbez Hernando de Soto San Miguel Huayana Capac Atahuallpa Huascar Cajarmarca Valverde Requirimiento Quinto Real Hernando Pizarro Lima (Rimac) Gonzalo Pizarro Inca Manco Battle of Las Salinas 1538

12 Pedro de Valdivia Araucanians Lautaro

13 Early Spanish Colonial Administration Cortes (Parliament) “Obedezco pero no cumplo”