Hoy es miércoles, el 24 de septiembre La pregunta: What are the two verbs that mean “to be” in Spanish? In general, when do you use each one? LA TAREA:

Presentación del tema: "Hoy es miércoles, el 24 de septiembre La pregunta: What are the two verbs that mean “to be” in Spanish? In general, when do you use each one? LA TAREA:"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Hoy es miércoles, el 24 de septiembre La pregunta: What are the two verbs that mean “to be” in Spanish? In general, when do you use each one? LA TAREA: Completar el paquete de los verbos Examen de repaso – MARTES, el 30 de septiembre Use your textbook and study guides to review vocabulary and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B)

2 Un video para ayudarles recordar… SER vs ESTAR Por Papa Juan y Fabuloso

3 El plan de hoy: La gramática – ser vs. estar ¡BINGO! LA TAREA: Completar el paquete de los verbos Examen de repaso – MARTES, el 30 de septiembre Use your textbook and study guides to review vocabulary and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B) Las metas de hoy: -Students will understand the conjugation of and the uses of the verbs ser and estar.

4 SER vs. ESTAR Usa el paquete de información para completar el paquete de los verbos ser y estar. *Usa el libro de texto también (p. 107, 158) escription

5 El paquete del verbo SER. yonosotros nosotras túvosotros vosotras Ud. él ella Uds. ellos ellas SOY ERES ES SOMOS SOIS SON

6 El paquete del verbo SER. GENERAL SER RULES Ser is used to classify and indentify _________________ attributes. Think of the acronym DOCTOR, which stands for: D_____________ O_____________ C____________ T_____________ O_____________ R_____________ DESCRIPTION OCCUPATION CHARACTERISTIC TIME ORIGIN permanent RELATIONSHIP

7 El paquete del verbo SER. Description: For description, think of what you would say if someone asked you "______________________?" These are the essential qualities that define a person and probably won´t change. They can be a name or a physical description. Yo __________ Raúl. (I am Raúl.) Yo __________ alta, morena, y delgada. (I am tall, dark- skinned, and thin.) soy What’s he like

8 El paquete del verbo SER. Occupation: Occupations are seen as __________________ and are therefore seen as more "permanent" than many people would think in the United States. __________ profesora del español. (I am a Spanish teacher.) Ellos __________ estudiantes. (They are students.) Mi padre __________ jardinero. (My father is a gardener.) Notice that the indefinite articles un, una, unos, and unas are omitted when describing an occupation after the verb ser. Soy es life-long careers son

9 El paquete del verbo SER. Characteristic: Characteristics are _______________ descriptions of a person. These would probably be the second thing you say to "What´s he like?" Amalia __________ inteligente, atrevida, y amable. (Amalia is intelligente, daring, and friendly.) Mi esposo __________ romántico y cariñoso. (My husband is romantic and caring.) es personality es

10 El paquete del verbo SER. Time:Time includes ­_____________, _____________, and _____________. For hours, use es for one o´clock and son for all other hours. Hoy __________ miércoles. (Today is Wednesday.) Ahora __________ la una y media. (Right now it´s one thirty.) __________ las cinco y veintecinco. (It´s five twenty five.) daysdates hours es Son

11 El paquete del verbo SER. Origin: As the _____________ a person is from or the _____________ something is made from is not going to change, we use ser for origin. Celia __________ de España. (Celia is from Spain.) Adela __________ peruana. (Adela is Peruvian.) Mi anillo __________ de oro. (My ring is gold.) es place material

12 El paquete del verbo SER. Relationship: Even after someone dies or someone breaks up, _____________ are described using ser. Also, since _____________ is considered a relationship with a higher power, religions are also described using ser. Lynne __________ mi madre. (Lynne is my mother.) Marcos __________ mi ex-novio. (Marcos is my ex- boyfriend.) Andrés __________ católico. (Andrés is Catholic.) es relationships es religion

13 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. yonosotros nosotras túvosotros vosotras Ud. él ella Uds. ellos ellas ESTOY ESTÁS ESTÁ ESTAMOS ESTÁIS ESTÁN

14 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. USES OF ESTAR Estar is used to indicate _____________ states and locations. Think of the acronym PLACE, Think of the acronym PLACE, which stands for: P_____________ L_____________ A_____________ C_____________ E_____________ POSITION LOCATION ACTION CONDITION EMOTION temporary

15 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. Position: Position is the physical position or posture a person or thing is in. Use estar to describe this. Mi abuela ________ sentada en la silla. ___________________________________________ está My grandmother is seated in the chair.

16 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. Location: The location of someone or something describes where it is permanently, temporarily, actually, or conceptually is described using estar. El baño __________ a la derecha de la sala. (The bathroom is to the right of the living room.) __________ en el café ahora y estarémos en el cine en 20 minutos. (We are at the café right now and we will be at the movie theatre in 20 minutes.) Mi abuelo __________ en la luna. (My grandfather is out of it/lost.) *EXCEPT for parties. This is a big one: The location of an event or party is described using SER. está Estamos está

17 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. Action: Estar is used to describe an ongoing action using the present progressive tense. __________ lavando los platos sucios. (I am washing the dirty dishes.) __________ leyendo los periódicos. (We are reading the newspapers.) Mi bisabuelo __________ muerto. (My great-grandfather is dead.) Estoy está Estamos

18 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. Condition: Physical and mental conditions are described using estar. __________ tan cansada esta mañana. (I am so tired this morning.) Mis niños __________ enfermos hoy. (My children are sick today.) Mi madre __________ un poca loca. (My mother is (acting) a little crazy.) Estoy están está

19 El paquete del verbo ESTAR. Emotion: How a person is feeling at a certain moment is described using estar. __________ triste. (I am sad.) Ella __________ contenta porque recibió unas flores de su novio. (She is happy because she received some flowers from her boyfriend.) Estoy está

20 ¡BINGO! Completa la primera tabla con las formas de los verbos SER y ESTAR y las letras de los usos. (The last card called must be part of the winning board.) Ser v. Estar Bingo

21 ¡BINGO! ¡Jugamos OTRA VEZ! Completa la proxima tabla.

22 LA TAREA LA TAREA: Completar el paquete de los verbos Examen de repaso – MARTES, el 30 de septiembre Use your textbook and study guides to review vocabulary and grammar concepts from level I (PE – 4B)