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LOS NÚMEROS DE 100 HASTA UN MILLON
POR MARTA MAYER 2015
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100 CIEN
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200 DOSCIENTOS
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300 TRESCIENTOS
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400 CUATROCIENTOS
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500 QUINIENTOS
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600 SEISCIENTOS
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700 SETECIENTOS
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800 OCHOCIENTOS
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900 NOVECIENTOS
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1. PUNCTUACIÓN WHERE NUMBERS IN ENGLISH USE COMMAS, SPANISH USES PERIODS! WHERE NUMBERS IN ENGLISH USE PERIODS, SPANISH USES COMMAS! . IN ENGLISH EN ESPAÑOL $7.99 $7,99 A PICTURE IS WORTH A 1,000 WORDS. UN IMAGEN VALE PALABRAS. THE DESIGNER DRESS COSTS $5,000. EL VESTIDO DE MARCA CUESTA $5.000.
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2. “Y” is used only between 31 and 99
CUARENTA Y CINCO PARES DE ZAPATOS 45 PAIRS OF SHOES NOVENTA Y NUEVE DOLARES DOLLARS BUT CIENTO VEINTE SANDALIAS SANDALS MIL DOSCIENTOS CINTURONES 1,2OO BELTS
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3. GENDER AGREEMENT IS DONE ONLY IN NUMBERS ENDING IN “-OS”
JUST LIKE THE NUMBER “UNO” AGREES IN GENDER WITH ITS NOUN, NUMBERS FROM 200 – 999 AGREE IN GENDER WITH THEIR NOUNS. EXAMPLES: DOSCIENTOS ABRIGOS COATS DOSCIENTAS SUDADERAS SWEATSHIRTS QUINIENTOS TRAJES DE BAÑO BATHING SUITS SETECIENTAS NOVENTA Y NUEVE GORRAS 799 (VISOR) CAPS
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4. ALMOST ALWAYS USE “CIENTO”
YES, “CIEN” IS USED, BUT ONLY: A) WHEN SAYING EXACTLY “ONE HUNDRED” ITEMS 100 SHOES CIEN ZAPATOS B) WHEN COUNTING (REALLY, THIS IS SAME REASON AS A) 98, 99, NOVENTA Y OCHO, NOVENTA Y NUEVE, CIEN C) WHEN SAYING “ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND” CIEN MIL
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5. MILLIONS AND THE USE OF “DE”
YOU USE “DE” BETWEEN “MILLON(ES)” AND A NOUN ONLY WHEN EXPRESSING EXACT NUMBERS OF MILLIONS OF THINGS WHEN SAYING EXACTLY A MILLION OR 2 MILLION OR 3 MILLION, ETC. 1 MILLION SHOES UN MILLÓN DE ZAPATOS 2 MILLION SHOES DOS MILLONES DE ZAPATOS BUT NOT IF IT’S NOT EXACTLY ONE MILLION OR 2 MILLION, ETC. 1 MILLION AND 10 SHOES UN MILLÓN Y DIEZ ZAPATOS 2 MILLION AND 5 SHOES DOS MILLONES Y CINCO ZAPATOS
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DATO EXTRA---EXTRA FACT
Un millón tiene acento, pero dos millones no tiene acento. ¿Por qué?
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PORQUE…. IN SPANISH WORDS,
THE NATURAL ACCENT OR PAUSE IN PRONUNCIATION ALWAYS OCCURS NATURALLY IN THE SECOND-TO-LAST SYLLABLE (la penúltima silaba) …SO IT IS NOT NEEDED! Un millón but dos millones Un ratón but dos ratones
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