GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas. Donde Estamos? Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción.

Presentación del tema: "GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas. Donde Estamos? Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 GCL Gestión de Calidad de las Labores Agrícolas

2 Donde Estamos? Áreas de la Agricultura de Precisión Automatización Optimización Espacial de la Producción (Manejo por ambientes, Manejo sitio específico, Aplicación Variable de Insumos) Ensayos en cultivos a campo Seguimiento (monitoreo) del crecimiento del cultivo Gestión de la Calidad de las Labores (evaluación y control de labores)

3 Donde Estamos?

4 Contexto (P) (C) (D)(A)

5 Contexto

6 Objetivos Mejorar la calidad de las labores Generar metas comunes entre todos los actores Brindar indicadores objetivos que permitan evaluar el cumplimiento de las metas Detectar oportunidades de mejoras

7 Temas Donde estamos? Contexto Fundamentos Herramientas GIS GCL Horario Superficie Capacidad Operativa Dosificación Ejemplos

8 Fundamentos Altos precios de insumos y productos Necesidad de eficiencia y efectividad en la aplicación/cosecha Datos generados por la maquinaria 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

9 Oportunidad de aprovechar datos 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 Procesar y Analizar INPUT OUTPUT

10 Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales) Procesar y Analizar

11 Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales)

12 Procesar y Analizar Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales)

13 Procesar y Analizar Herramientas (Operaciones Vectoriales)

14 Gestión de Calidad de Labores

15 Banda Horaria Trabajada

16 Gestión de Calidad de labores

17 Velocidad/Flujo de Trabajo Monitor de Rinde Pérdidas de plataforma Velocidad máxima Pérdidas de cola Flujo máximo Inspección “inteligente” Índice de calidad Fn(velocidad, flujo)

18 Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada -Lote sembrado con implemento que posea un dispositivo Agriexplorer instalado -Se extraen los datos del establecimiento de interés de la base de datos

19 A partir de los puntos de AgriExplorer se procede a trazar los recorridos realizados por la sembradora Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada

20 Mediante la realización de operaciones de geometría espacial (BUFFER) y la aplicación de filtros espaciales (simil-CLOSING) se procede a establecer la superficie sembrada Paso 1: calculo de la superficie Sembrada

21

22 Planimetría AgriExplorer Planimetría GPS con corrección

23 Paso 2: Unión Superficie Sembrada - Lotes

24 Paso 3: Presentación Leyenda Escala Datos Plano Tabla de Superficies

25 Ejemplo aplicación aérea 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

26 Introducción 56061,-34.40689149,-61.56737713,91.560000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,0.000000,0,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56146,-34.40682842,-61.56729637,91.280000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.180000,86,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56153,-34.40687992,-61.56719924,91.110000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,5.930000,148,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56160,-34.40697445,-61.56714492,91.490000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.090000,159,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56166,-34.40706630,-61.56710715,91.790000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.280000,164,36.864000,0.000000,11.000000 56172,-34.40715920,-61.56706884,92.040000,0,2,0.000000,x,1,6.270000,162,40.960000,0.000000,11.000000

27 Introducción

28 Objetivos • Determinar si existen errores en las aplicaciones • Cuantificar los errores • Desarrollar indicadores objetivos de la calidad de las aplicaciones •Proponer un sistema de Gestión de Calidad de las Aplicaciones Aéreas

29 Metodología 17 Vuelos 42 UMs planificadas para aplicar 2256 has. Se calcularon errores: •Superficies fuera de la UM por error •Superficie no aplicada por omisión •Superficie superposición (aplicada 2 o + veces por error)

30 Aplicación –030408102 UM 221404

31 Aplicación Detalles –030408102 UM 221404 Superposición ancho mayor a 5 mts Superposición ancho menor a 5 mts Sin aplicar ancho mayor a 5 mts Sin aplicar ancho menor a 5 mts

32 Aplicación –03048105 UM 221402

33 Resultados: Calidad General

34

35 Hectáreas

36 Conclusiones •Aviones graban información útil para conocer: • Superficie superposición, • Superficie omisión, • Superficie aplicación fuera de la UM objetivo •Generar índices para: • conocer la calidad de la aplicación de forma rápida y sencilla. • establecer objetivos de calidad (Ejemplo: no más de X% de omisión) • establecer premios •Generar mapas georreferenciados: • Chequeo a campo • Vuelos de repaso

37 Utilidades Futuras •Generar mapas georreferenciados: • Chequeo a campo • Vuelos de repaso •Programar los vuelos de los aviones. • Cargando los mapas en la computadora de abordo. • Dirigir automáticamente la aplicación: abrir y cerrar electroválvulas •Monitorear y “mapear” otras variables de interés •Dosificación •Altura de vuelo •Velocidad de vuelo •Fecha y Hora •Velocidad viento (cruzar info con estación meteorológica •Gestión Geográfica

38 Sistema GCL

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40

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42 Dosis configurada

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44 Dosificación Subaplicación Sobreaplicación Fechas de aplicación 17% del area mal aplicada (5% tolerancia)‏ Temperatura, Humedad, Velocidad Viento

45 5.44 % del lote recibió una dosis 10 % mayor a lo deseado, o aún más grande Estadísticas

46 8.94 % del lote recibió una dosis 10 % inferior a lo deseado o aún más chica Estadístcias

47 SubdosisSobredosis

48 Informe lote x lote

49 Gestión de Calidad de Labores

50 Tillage Quality Evaluation Maize Seed Maize P Maize N Maize Seed Wheat P Wheat N Between season comparison (more than 30,000 has. of planting and fertilization analyzed)

51 Etapas Calibración y Configuración Procesamiento datos => Evaluación Informe lote x lote Análisis de Campaña Control de Campo

52 Planificación Reunión con todos los integrantes (contratistas, maquinistas, encargados) Definición conjunta de metas de calidad sub y sobre dosificación tolerable velocidad máxima flujo máximo Definición de premios (opcional) Verificación de logros

53 Gestión de Calidad de Labores

54 Acceso en Tiempo Real

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64 Seguimiento On Line •Velocidad •Area trabajada •Tiempo trabajado •Tiempo equipo parado •Capacidad operativa Envío periódico de SMS y Mails con: •Alarma exceso de umbrales de velocidad •Alarma no trabajando •Informe diario del recorrido realizado y la superficie trabajada del día Obtención de la información (formato SHP) Consultas de estadísticas históricas