Repasar: Apuntes de introducción al pretérito (leer p. 110)

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1 Repasar: Apuntes de introducción al pretérito (leer p. 110)
Meta: 1) I can talk and write about what I and others did recently using the preterite tense. 2) I can use the preterite and vocabulary to describe what people bought or wore. Enfoque: Las compras Repasar: Apuntes de introducción al pretérito (leer p. 110) Ver video GramActiva Whiteboard Practice (mini GramActiva Quiz) Hacer práctica guiada p. 83 y 84 Escribir, Hablar, Compartir: ¿Qué ropa llevaron? Juego de dados (verbos en el pretérito) Comparación: ¿Cómo hablamos del pasado? Words that signal past actions Re-write the Enfoque in the past tense Final whiteboard practice

2 Enfoque: Las compras Conjugate the following present tense verbs in each sentence. Then, answer the questions (in English). 1. Yo _________ (comprar) toda mi ropa en la tienda TJ Maxx porque es barata y tiene mis marcas favoritas. Q: Why did I buy clothes at TJ Maxx? 2. Mi hermana __________(buscar) botas que están hechas de cuero y están de moda. Q: What kind of boots is your sister looking for? 3. Tú __________(encontrar, o to ue) buenas gangas en el almacén J.C. Penney porque hay una liquidación hoy. Q: Why did you find good bargains at J.C. Penney? 4. ¿Cuánto ________(costar, o to ue) la camiseta de algodón? Q: What material is the shirt made of? 5. Nosotros _________ (pagar) con una tarjeta de crédito porque no tenemos dinero en efectivo. Q: Why did we pay with a credit card?

3 To talk about actions that were completed in
Preterite of regular verbs To talk about actions that were completed in the past, use the preterite tense. To form the preterite tense of a regular verb, add the preterite endings to the stem of the verb.

4 The conjugation of regular -ar verbs
comprar = to buy, to purchase Just as with present tense verbs, we always start with the stem of the verb. compr é compr amos compr aste compr asteis compr ó compr aron Except for single-syllable verb forms,* the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable. *For example, the first- and third-persons singular of ver: vi, vio

5 The conjugation of regular -er verbs
vender = to sell We start with the stem. vend í vend imos vend iste vend isteis vend ió vend ieron Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable.

6 The conjugation of regular -ir verbs
vivir = to live We start with the stem. viv í viv imos viv iste viv isteis viv ió viv ieron Notice that -ir verbs conjugate exactly like -er verbs. Except for single-syllable verb forms, the first- and third-persons singular of regular preterite verbs always bear a written accent on the final syllable.

7 Note that -ar and -er verbs that have a stem
Preterite of regular verbs Note that -ar and -er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite. Generalmente me pruebo la ropa antes de comprarla, pero ayer no me probé los pantalones que compré.

8 Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike
Preterite of regular verbs Ver has regular preterite endings, but unlike those of other verbs, they have no written accent marks. Anoche, David vio una camisa que le gustó mucho.

9 Preterite of regular verbs
Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite. buscar c qu yo busqué pagar g gu yo pagué almorzar z c yo almorcé ¿Pagaste mucho por tu suéter nuevo? No, no pagué mucho. Lo encontré en una liquidación.

10 Escribir, hablar, compartir: ¿Qué ropa llevaron
Escribir, hablar, compartir: ¿Qué ropa llevaron? Write a description about what each of these people wore in the past. Conjugate your verb using the preterite and make sure to include clothing vocabulary and adjectives to describe (fit, material, color, brand if possible) Palabras importantes: marca, hecho/hecha de, flojo/a, apretado/a, oscuro/a, claro/a, feo/a, bonito/a (see p. 98 and 124 for more adjectives to describe).

11 Juego de dados: Roll the die twice to compose a sentence in the past tense. Write and then say your sentence to your partner. Your partner will check your conjugations and vocabulary. You will receive one point for each round you get correct. Sujeto(s) Verbos y vocabulario 1. Marta y yo 2. Tú 3. Ustedes 4. Jorge 5. Yo 6. Las chicas 1. encontrar 2. comprar 3. *ver (no accents) 4. *buscar (irreg. in "yo" form) 5. *pagar (irreg. in "yo" form) con 6. escoger

12 What words can signal that we are referring to past actions?
Ayer Anoche La semana pasada El mes pasado El año pasado Recientemente (adverb)

13 Rewrite the Enfoque in the past tense. Use the preterite to conjugate
Rewrite the Enfoque in the past tense. Use the preterite to conjugate. Remember, there are no boot verbs in the preterite and verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar only have an irregular "yo" form. 1. Ayer, yo _________ (comprar) toda mi ropa en la tienda TJ Maxx porque fue barata. 2. El mes pasado, mi hermana __________(buscar) botas de cuero. 3. Tú __________(encontrar) buenas gangas en el almacén J.C. Penney porque hubo una liquidación durante el fin de semana. 4. ¿Cuánto ________(costar) la camiseta de algodón? 5. Anoche, nosotros _________ (pagar) con una tarjeta de crédito porque no teníamos dinero en efectivo.

14 Whiteboard Practice

15 To buy comprar

16 I buy (Yo) compro

17 He bought (Él) compró

18 You bought (Tú) compraste

19 To pay pagar

20 We pay (Nosotros) pagamos

21 We paid (Nosotros) pagamos

22 I paid (Yo) pagué

23 To sell vender

24 They sold (Ellos) vendieron

25 You sold (Tú) vendiste