Conditions and Emotions

Presentación del tema: "Conditions and Emotions"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Conditions and Emotions
Estar Conditions and Emotions

2 To express conditions, emotions or tell where you are…
use ESTAR Yo Estoy Nosotros Estamos Tú Estás Vosotros Estáis Él Ella Está Usted Ellos Ellas Están Ustedes

3 Expressions Estar de buen humor. Estar de mal humor.
Está de mal humor. Está de buen humor.

4 Adjectives to describe conditions or emotions
abierto/a aburrido/a avergonzado/a Están alegres. alegre

5 Conditions and emotions
cerrado/a cansado/a confundido/a cómodo/a contento/a

6 Conditions and emotions
desordenado/a enamorado/a de equivocado/a enojado/a

7 Conditions and emotions
feliz listo/a limpio/a nervioso/a ocupado/a

8 Conditions and emotions
preocupado/a por triste ordenado/a seguro/a sucio/a

9 Todos los adjetivos abierto/a open feliz happy
aburrido/a bored limpio/a clean alegre happy; joyful listo/a ready avergonzado/a embarrassed nervioso/a nervous cansado/a tired ocupado/a busy cerrado/a closed ordenado orderly, neat comodo/a comfortable preocupado/a worried confundido/a confused por contento /a content/happy seguro/a sure desordenado/a messy, disorderly sucio/a dirty enamorado/a in love, enamored triste sad enojado/a angry equivocado/a wrong

10 The Present Progressive
In English the present progressive describes actions that are happening now, or in progress. The tense is formed by the present tense of “to be” and a verb ending in –ing. I am swimming. You are camping.

11 El presente progresivo
In Spanish we form the present progressive by… Form of estar Present Participle Estoy pescando. Estamos hablando.

12 The present participle
The present participle of –ar, -er, -ir verbs are formed by… Present Participle Infinitive Stem Ending habl- com- escrib- -ando -iendo hablando comiendo escribiendo hablar comer escribir

13 Atencion When the stem of an –er verb or –ir verb ends in a vowel,
the present participle ends in -yendo leer oir traer le- o- tra- -yendo leyendo oyendo trayendo

14 Atencion Ir, poder and venir are irregular present participles.
There will also be others to learn later. ir yendo poder pudiendo venir viniendo

15 -Ir stem-changing verbs
e:i in the present participle e:ie in the present tense preferir prefiriendo e:i in the present tense e:i in the present participle conseguir consiguiendo o:ue in the present tense o:u in the present participle dormir durmiendo

16 Use of the present progressive
The present progressive is used differently in Spanish than in English. In Spanish we use the present progressive to emphasize that an action is taking place at the time it is being described. Estamos estudiando español Miguel y Ana todavía están durmiendo. ahora mismo. We are studying Spanish right now. Miguel and Ana are still sleeping. In English, we use the present progressive tense to talk about actions occurring over an extended period of time or in the future. In Spanish the present simple tense is often used instead. María estudia biología este semestre. Juan y Javier van a España mañana. Maria is studying biology this semester. Juan and Javier are going to Spain tomorrow.

17 Vamos a practicar ¿Que están haciendo?