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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Español 2, Cap. 1-2
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Wide awake video
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Equivalent to: TO BE + -ing in English
Has 2 parts: Part 1: A form of the verb ESTAR Part 2: The PRESENT PARTICIPLE (ends in –ndo in Spanish)
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FORMULA: estar + present participle
ESTAR (tells WHO IS doing something) PRESENT PARTICIPLE (tells WHAT the person is DOING) Yo estoy = I am Tú estás = you are El está = he is Ella está = she is Usted está = you (formal) are Nosotros estamos = we are Ellos/as están = they are Ustedes están = you (all) are -ar verb: drop –ar and add –ANDO -er or - ir verb: drop er/-ir and add –IENDO
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EJEMPLOS Comer Comiendo = eating Beber Bebiendo = drinking Escribir
Escribiendo = Writing
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FRASES Yo estoy escuchando música. Tú estás bailando.
I am listening to music. Tú estás bailando. You are dancing. Ella está hablando con amigos. She is talking to friends. Nosotros estamos nadando. We are swimming. Ellas están viendo la televisión. They are watching t.v.
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UNOS IRREGULARES Dormir – Durmiendo Servir – Sirviendo Leer – Leyendo
Traer – Trayendo Ir- yendo
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IR + A + INFINITIVO
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FORMULA: IR + A + INFINITIVO
Is a structure used to talk about what someone is going to do in the near future. The form of ir expresses who is going A expresses TO The infinitive expresses what the person is going to do.
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Tells WHAT they are going TO DO
FORMULA Form of the verb IR: Yo VOY Tú VAS El/ella/usted VA Nosotros VAMOS Ellos/ellas/ustedes VAN + A + INFINITIVE VERB Tells who is going to do something Tells WHAT they are going TO DO
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EJEMPLOS Yo voy a estudiar. Tú vas a nadar. Ella va a correr.
I am going to study. Tú vas a nadar. You are going to swim. Ella va a correr. She is going to run. Nosotros vamos a comer. We are going to eat. Ellos van a hacer la tarea. They are going to do their homework.
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