The Preterite Tense for regular verbs

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1 The Preterite Tense for regular verbs
DO NOW: conjugate verb, create a sentence, translate sentence to preterite . VIDEO: reteach. ( draw double sided arrrow – ask what are the three different tenses a verb can have ? – present , past, future --GOod, okay in spanish we have two different verbs. Preterit and imperfect. Until yesterday we have learned what? – present okay great.. So then yesterday we learned about what? – preterite– great! …. When do we use the preterite– can anyone give me an example in english where the preterite would be used? – EX: EX: okay great! Yes, I would use the preterite when describing something that has happened to me once or twice: such as : My senior year of high school I made honor roll. --- did you make honor roll every year? No--- examples of things that happened once. ---NO give me a NON- Example: when I was a kid every Sunday I went to church with my grandma. Okay good– now create T chart- pretertite on one side and imperfect on the other. Put english examples on there. Make them write down: two minutes make a sentence on their own in ENGLISH a sentence where they would use preterite, use imperferct and one that would use both. Now: give them the endings for the imperfect ar and er/ir verbs. THEN Do wave vs. sharp x. --- when I was younger I was walking with my mom and I fell. – okay based off this image and sentcene tell me when would you use the imperfect and when would you use the preterite. Then--- use imperfect with wave- when I waswlking … bec its more consistent.. Longer, vague. The x is when u use preterite. Bc its sharp, specific. One time. ---ok ay gooood. Create a sentence in ENGLISH where we would use both preterit and imperfecnt. Explain that perterite always INTERRUPTS imperfect. …. When i was doing laundry, the phone rang.

2 Para Empezar: Hoy es martes, el diez de mayo
What is the Preterit tense?! When do we use the Preterit tense? Please conjugate the verb: caminar in the preterit tense in the –ar form Please conjugate the verb: beber in the preterit tense in the –er/-ir form

3 What “tense” is the Preterit tense. A. ) Future tense. B. ) Past tense
What “tense” is the Preterit tense? A.) Future tense B.) Past tense C.) Present tense

4 (these events have a definite beginning & definite end)
The Preterite Tense The preterit tense is used to discuss completed actions in the past. (these events have a definite beginning & definite end) Ex… Juan habló de la 1 de la mañana hasta la tres de la mañana. Ex… Juan spoke from 1am in the morning until 3 am in the morning.

5 2. Preterit tense is used with actions in the past that have happened ONCE or TWICE only. ( you can count the amount of times you did the action) Ex...Yesterday she ATE the salad. EX...Ayer ella COMIÓ la ensalada.

6 When do we use the Preterit tense?

7 USE PRETERITE when SEE these WORDS!
--esta tarde (this afternoon) --la semana pasada (last week) --el mes pasado (last month) --el año pasado (last year) --ayer por la tarde (yesterday afternoon) --ayer (yesterday) --anteayer (the day before yesterday) --anoche (last night) --el otro día (the other day) --en ese momento (at that moment) --entonces (then) --esta mañana (this morning)

8 Which one of these words is NOT a Preterit tense indicator ?
A.) Ayer B.) Anoche C.) El Año pasado D.) Siempre

9 To Conjugate Reg. AR Verbs
Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive form of the verb. EX:….Bailar Then add the appropriate verb endings. -- AR é amos aste ó aron

10 To Conjugate Reg. AR Verbs
HABLAR – AR = HABL hablé hablamos hablaste habló hablaron Note: THERE ARE accents on BOTH the “YO” and the “él” form to differentiate between present and past tense.

11 Please conjugate the –ar verb: Cantar: Yo: Tú: él: nosotros: Ellos:

12 To Conjugate Reg. ER/IR Verbs
Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive form of the verb. EX:….Comer Then add the appropriate verb endings. --ER / IR í imos iste ió ieron

13 To Conjugate Reg. ER/IR Verbs
CONOCER – ER = CONOC conocí conocimos conociste conoció conocieron

14 Please conjugate the –ir verb: Vivir: yo: tú: él: nosotros: ellos:

15 Stem Changes * AR and ER verbs DO NOT have stem changes in the preterite. Only IR verbs that have a stem change in the present tense, EX:…dormir; Have stem changes from ou dormí dormimos dormiste durmió durmieron

16 Sentence Examples Translate these into inglés:
Hablé con mi hermana ayer. Juan bailó el lunes. Tomaste los refrescos a la fiesta. Estudiaron para el examen el viernes.

17 Preterite Usages When do you use the preterite to describe the past?
When describing a Specific completed event in the past. Ex: I broke my leg when I was five years old. EX: Yo rompí mi pierna cuando tenía cinco años.

18 Extra Practice caminar (yo) ________________
correr (ellos) _______________ bailar (nosotros) ____________ beber (tú) __________________ bailar (él) __________________ lavar (ella) ________________ escribir (Uds.) _______________ pasar (nosotras) _____________ leer (yo) ________________ caminé corrieron bailamos bebiste bailó lavó escribieron pasamos leí

19 Para Empezar: Hoy es miércoles, el once de mayo
Please conjugate the verb : cocinar – to cook. Please translate these sentences to Spanish. I cooked pasta last night. You cooked tacos yesterday. We cooked fish (pescado) last month. They cooked pizza last year for my birthday.

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