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Español 2: Saber vs. Conocer
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SABER XXXXX nosotros sabemos Yo sé tú sabes sabe saben él/ella/ud.
ellos/ellas/uds. saben
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Saber = to know facts/info or how to do something
*Use SABER . . . When you want to say you know facts or information about something Ejemplo: ¿Sabes si tenemos tarea para mañana? Do you know if we have homework for tomorrow?
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Saber = to know facts/info or how to do something
*Use SABER . . . 2. You can also use SABER with an Infinitive of another verb to say you know how to do that action of the INF verb. Ejemplo: Yo sé jugar el ajedrez. I know how to play chess.
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CONOCER XXXXX nosotros Yo Conozco conocemos tú conoces él/ella/ud.
ellos/ellas/uds. conocen
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Conocer = to be familiar with/know a person, place or thing
*Use CONOCER . . . 1. To say that you are familiar or you know a person, a place or a thing. Ejemplo:¿Conoces al profesor de esta clase? No, no lo conozco. Do you know the teacher for this class? No, I don’t know him. (I’m not familiar with him.)
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Conocer = to be familiar with/know a person, place or thing
2. If you want to say you know or are familiar with a person, the “personal” A must be added before the persons name/title Ejemplo: Yo conozco a Maria. I know Maria. (I am familiar with Maria.) *Hint: When you see a “personal A”, this triggers the use of the verb CONOCER.
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Hace + time Expressions
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To ask how long something has been going on...
*Use - ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que + (present tense verb) . . . Ejemplo: ¿Cuánto tiempo hace que eres miembro del club atlético? How long have you been a member of the athletic club?
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To tell how long something has been going on...
*Use - Hace + period of time + que + present tense verb . . . Ejemplo: Hace 2 años que soy miembro del club atlético. It’s been 2 years since I have been a member of the athletic club. / I have been a member of the club for 2 years.
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