NOUN AND ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT

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1 NOUN AND ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT
OBJECTIVE: TLW: examine and differentiate between the various forms of adjectives in Spanish. TLW also learn what gender and number of nouns is. The goal of this lesson is to determine how to correctly make nouns and adjectives agree in gender and number. WHAT IS NOUN AND ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT? In Spanish, all nouns have gender; this is how we classify nouns. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives MUST agree in Gender and Number. There are 2 groups of nouns in Spanish; Feminine nouns and Masculine Nouns. El/Los/Un/Unos=Masculine Nouns La/Las/Una/Unas=Feminine Nouns Is=es. Are=son. An L. Ford Production 2018

2 SENTENCE ORDER HOW TO ARRANGE THE SENTENCES:
If you have a COMPLETE SENTENCE (a subject and a verb), you keep the original order of the sentence; Do NOT change the order. EJEMPLO: The fur coat is red and black. -El abrigo de pieles es rojo y negro. 2. If you have a FRAGMENT (an incomplete sentence, it has a subject, but no verb), you will change it; you will move the NOUN in front of the ADJECTIVE. EJEMPLO: The red and black fur coat. -El abrigo de pieles rojo y negro. SIN EMBARGO, -HOWEVER,-

3 APUNTES- Noun and Adjective Agreement
Noun- person, place, thing Adjective- A word that describes (modifies) a noun Agreement- To agree means to “match”. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number Gender- A classification (grouping) of nouns. All nouns are either masculine or feminine Number- Tells if a noun is singular or plural

4 el- (masculine/singular word for “the”)
Definite Articles- There are 4 definite articles in Spanish (el,la,los,las). They ALL mean “the”. Definite articles tell you the gender and the number of the noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. el- (masculine/singular word for “the”) la- (feminine/singular word for “the”) los- (masculine/plural word for “the”) las- (feminine/plural word for “the”)

5 Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.”
Indefinite Articles- There are 4 indefinite articles in Spanish (un,una,unos,unas). Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.” They also tell you the gender and number of a noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. un- (masculine/singular word for “a/an”) una- (feminine/singular word for “a/an”) unos-(masculine/plural word for “some”) unas- (feminine/plural word for “some”)

6 Los Colores- The colors
ms mp fs fp red rojo rojos roja rojas blue azul azules black negro negros negra negras green verde verdes purple morado morados morada moradas yellow amarillo amarillos amarilla amarillas orange anaranjado anaranjados anaranjada anaranjadas brown marrón marrones white blanco blancos blanca blancas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form!

7 ms mp fs fp grey grís grises gold dorado dorados dorada doradas silver
plateado plateados plateada plateadas copper cobrizo cobrizos cobriza cobrizas sky blue celeste celestes turquoise turqueso turquesos turquesa turquesas pink rosado rosados rosada rosadas camouflage camuflaje camuflajes burgundy borgoño borgoños borgoña borgoñas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! navy blue azul marino azules marinos azul marina azules marinas dark oscuro oscuros oscura oscuras light claro claros clara claras *Ejemplos: 1. I like the dark green shirt- Me gusta la camisa verde oscura. 2. Mother doesn’t like the camouflage pants- A ella, no le gustan los pantalones camuflajes.

8 La Ropa, parte 1 All nouns in Spanish have a gender.
25. dress-el vestido 26. dress shirt- la camisa formal 27. dress shoes- los zapatos de vestir 28. diamond earrings-los aretes de diamantes 29. diamond ring-el anillo de diamantes/la sortija de diamantes 30. earrings-los aretes/los pendientes/los zarcillos 32. earmuffs-las orejeras 33. engagement ring-el anillo de compromiso 34. espadrilles-las esparteñas 35. evening gown-el vestido de noche 36. flats- los zapatos de tacones bajos 37. flip flops-las chancletas/las chanclas 38. fur coat-el abrigo de pieles 39. glasses-los lentes/las gafas 40. gloves- los guantes 41. handkerchief-el pañuelo 42. hat-el sombrero/ *headband-la diadema 43. headscarf-la bufanda de cabeza 44. helmet-el yelmo/el casco ankle boots- los botines apron- el delantal/ el mandil backpack-la mochila beach towel-la toalla de playa belt- el cinturón bib-el babador/el babero bikini-el bikini billfolder- la cartera blazer-el saco blouse- la blusa boots- las botas bowtie-la pajarita/la corbata de lazo/la corbata de mariposa bra-el sujetador/el sostén bracelet- la pulsera/el brazelete bow-el lazo barrette-el pasador buckle-la hebilla button(s)-el botón/los botones cane(s)-el bastón/los bastones cap-la gorra/la cachucha cardigan-la rebeca clock/watch-el reloj coat-el abrigo costume-el disfraz/el atavío cufflinks-los gemelos cummerbund- la faja All nouns in Spanish have a gender. el/los/un/unos=masculine nouns la/las/una/unas=feminine nouns

9 La Ropa, parte 2 All nouns in Spanish have a gender.
69. rainboots- las botas de goma/ las botas de lluvia 70. raincoat-el impermeable/ la gabardina 71. ring-el anillo/la sortija 72. robe-la bata 73. sandals-las sandalias 74. sarong- el vestido malayo 75. scarf- la bufanda 76. scrubs-el traje quirúrgico 77. shawl-el chal 78. shirt- la camisa 79. shoe laces-los cordones 80. shoes- los zapatos/los calzados 81. shorts-los pantalones cortos 82. shoulder pads-los hombreros 83. skates-los patines 84. skirt-la falda 85. sleeping bag-el saco de dormir 86. sleeve-la manga/snowsuit-el traje de nieve 87. socks-los calcetines/las medias 88. sports bra-el sostén deportivo 89. stiletos-los tacones de agujas 90. stockings-las medias/las calcetas 91. straw hat-el sombrero de paja/suit-el traje 92. suitcase-la maleta 93. sundress-el vestido de verano 94. sunglasses-los antejos de sol/las gafas de sol 45. high heels-los zapatos de tacones altos 46. hood- la capucha 47. hoodie-la chamarra 48. housecoat-la bata 49. houseshoes-las zapatillas/ las pantuflas 50. jacket-la chaqueta/la cazadora/el saco/la chamarra 51. jeans-los vaqueros/los tejanos 52. jean jacket-la cazadora vaquera 53. jersey- el jersey/los jerséis 54. jewelry-la joyería 55. jogging suit-el chándal 56. laces-los cordones 57. leggings-las mallas 58. legwarmers-las calientapiernas 59. luggage-el equipaje 60. mini-skirt-la minifalda 61. mink stole-la estola de visón 62. mittens-los mitones 63. necklace-el collar/la cadena 64. nightgown-el camisón 65. outfit-el equipo 66. overalls-los monos/los pecheros 67. overcoat-el sobretodo 68. pajamas-las pijamas 65. pants-los pantalones 66. pocket- el bolsillo 67. polo- la camisa de polo 68. purse-el bolso/el monedero All nouns in Spanish have a gender. el/los/un/unos=masculine nouns la/las/una/unas=feminine nouns

10 All nouns in Spanish have a gender.
EXPRESIONES: What color is this dress? -¿De qué color es este vestido? What colors are the tennis shoes? -¿De qué colores son los zapatos deportivos? 3. Me cabe (bien)-It fits me (well). 4. No me cabe (bien)-It doesn’t fit me (well) 5. Te queda bien- It looks good on you 6. Cada-each 7. ¿Cómo puedo ayudarle?-How may I help you? 8. With-con 9. Without-sin 10. Buy one get one free- Comprar uno y llévase otro gratis 11. Buy one get one half off- Comprar dos por uno 12. Sale- Una venta/Una rebaja/Una barata 13. Clearance-Una oferta de liquidación 14. 50% off- Un descuento del cincuenta por ciento 15. Free-Gratis 16. With taxes-Con impuestos 17. A pair of (socks)- Un par de (calcetines) 18. Size- tamaño/talla- ¿De qué tamaño/talla usas?- What size do you wear? 19. Yo llevo una talla/un tamaño ocho. 20. What size shoe do you wear?- - ¿Qué número de zapato llevas? 21. I wear a size 8 shoe- Yo llevo un zapato talla ocho. La Ropa, parte 3 95. suspenders- los ligueros 96. sweatshirt- la sudadera 97. sweat suit- el chándal 98. swimming cap- la gorra de natación 99. swimming trunks- los bañadores 100. swimming suit- el traje de baño 101. tank top- la camiseta sin mangas 102. tennis shoes- los zapatos de tenis los zapatos de lonas/los zapatos deportivos 103. tie- la corbata 104. tights-las medias 105. tshirt- la camiseta 106. turtle neck- el cuello alto/ el suéter de cuello cisne 107. tutu- la falda de bailarina 108. underwear- la ropa interior 109. uniform- el uniforme 110. umbrella- el paraguas/ *beach umbrella-la sombrilla* 111. vest- el chaleco 112. watch/clock- el reloj 113. wedding dress- el traje de boda/ el vestido de novia 114. windbreaker- el rompevientos 115. zipper- la cremallera/el cierre All nouns in Spanish have a gender. el/los=masculine nouns la/las=feminine nouns caber-to fit usar-to wear/to use/to carry llevar-to wear costar (o-ue) to cost (sing.-cuesta/pl.-cuestan) ¿Cuánto cuesta la mochila morada? ¿Cuánto cuestan las mochilas moradas? 5. hacer juego-to match 6. cambiar por-to exchange for V E R B O S 7. comprar-to buy 8. vender-to sell 9. devolver (o-ue)-to return (exchange) 10. to dry clean-lavar en seco 11. to take to the cleaners-llevar a la tintorería 11. to wash- lavar 12. to wash by hand- lavar por mano

11 Los Estampados-The Prints
La Ropa, parte 4 Las Telas-The Fabrics Corduroy- la pana -La falda es de pana. Cotton- el algodón Silk- la seda Flannel- la franela Leather- el cuero/el piel Velvet- el terciopelo Wool- la lana Suede- la gamuza Satin- el raso Linen- el lino Denim- la tela tejana Cashmere- la cachemira Sequins- las lentejuelas Polyester- el poliéster Patch-el parche/el remiendo Fringes- los flecos -Srta. Ford lleva una camiseta con flecos. 17. Seersucker- la sirsaca LOS METALES 1. Gold (noun)- el oro -Los aretes y los brazeletes son de oro. 2. Silver (noun)- la plata 3. Copper (noun)-el cobre Los Estampados-The Prints 1. African- africano -Yo voy a comprar una camisa con estampado africano hoy. 2. Argyle- de rombos 3. Aztec- azteca (don’t change, keep the “a” at the end!) 4. Chevron- de cheurón 5. Geometric- geométrico 6. Gingham- a cuadros 7. Houndstooth- de pata de gallo 8. Leopard- de leopardo 9. Paisley- de cachemira 10. Plaid- a cuadros 11. Polka Dots- de lunares 12. Stripes- de rayas 13. Zebra- de cebra All nouns in Spanish have a gender. el/los/un/unos= masculine nouns la/las/una/unas= feminine nouns

12 How to pluralize nouns If a noun ends in a vowel, add -s.
If a noun ends in a consonant, add -es. If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c, then add –es. If a noun ends in ión, drop the accent mark, then add -es.