GOOD MORNING, HR 9-12! GOOD MORNING (GERMAN) GUTEN MORGEN

Presentación del tema: "GOOD MORNING, HR 9-12! GOOD MORNING (GERMAN) GUTEN MORGEN"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 GOOD MORNING, HR 9-12! GOOD MORNING (GERMAN) GUTEN MORGEN
(GOO-TEN) (MORE-GEN)

2 ACT Q.O.D. #12 miércoles 22 agosto 2018
DATO-ACT TEST: Escribe en español: Yesterday’s date was the 20th of August 2018. ACT Q.O.D. #12 miércoles 22 agosto 2018 The total test time for the ACT with the optional writing section is 3 hours and 25 minutes. Without the writing section, it is 2 hours and 55 minutes. CARPETAS 25 CENTAVOS DEBIDA HOY: HORAS 1/2/3/7: B, C (1-5), D (1-5) HORA 4: B (IMP.), C (1-5), D (1-5) HORA 6: B (IMP.), C (1-10) D (1-5) (I)= IMPARES (P)= PARES LOS DEBERES (HOMEWORK) HORAS 1/2/3/7: A, C (6-10), D (6-10) HORA 4: A, B (PARES), C (6-10), D (6-10) HORA 6: A, B (PARES), D (6-10) `

3 this weekend=Este fín de semana Next (Monday)= El lunes próximo
UN POQUITO AYUDA ( A LITTLE HELP)- SECCIÓN C later=Luego today=Hoy this weekend=Este fín de semana Next (Monday)= El lunes próximo Next month= El mes próximo tomorrow=mañana in a few minutes= En pocos minutos next weekend=El fín de semana próximo Next year=El año próximo Next week= La semana próxima

4 Yo prefiero comer (…..) para el desayuno. C.
UN POQUITO AYUDA B. Yo prefiero comer (…..) para el desayuno. C. Las calientapiernas son anaranjadas y moradas. D. (estudiar las constelaciones) -Hace veinte años que yo estudio las constelaciones.

5 Notes: Noun and Adjective Agreement
is= es are= son COMPLETE SENTENCE, keep everything in order. A Complete sentence has a subject (clothing article) and a verb (is or are). 2. FRAGMENT, place the noun in FRONT of the ADJECTIVE. A fragment has only a SUBJECT, lacks a VERB.

6 APUNTES- Noun and Adjective Agreement
3 septiembre 2008 Noun- person, place, thing Adjective- A word that describes (modifies) a noun Agreement- To agree means to “match”. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number Gender- A classification (grouping) of nouns. All nouns are either masculine or feminine Number- Tells if a noun is singular or plural

7 el- (masculine/singular word for “the”)
Definite Articles- There are 4 definite articles in Spanish (el,la,los,las). They ALL mean “the”. Definite articles tell you the gender and the number of the noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. el- (masculine/singular word for “the”) la- (feminine/singular word for “the”) los- (masculine/plural word for “the”) las- (feminine/plural word for “the”)

8 Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.”
Indefinite Articles- There are 4 indefinite articles in Spanish (un,una,unos,unas). Un and una both mean “a/an.” Unos and unas both mean “some.” They also tell you the gender and number of a noun. How do you know which one to use? These have to agree (match) the modified noun in gender and number. un- (masculine/singular word for “a/an”) una- (feminine/singular word for “a/an”) unos-(masculine/plural word for “some”) unas- (feminine/plural word for “some”)

9 Los Colores- The colors
ms mp fs fp red rojo rojos roja rojas blue azul azules black negro negros negra negras green verde verdes purple morado morados morada moradas yellow amarillo amarillos amarilla amarillas orange anaranjado anaranjados anaranjada anaranjadas brown marrón marrones white blanco blancos blanca blancas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form!

10 ms mp fs fp grey grís grises gold dorado dorados dorada doradas silver
plateado plateados plateada plateadas copper cobrizo cobrizos cobriza cobrizas sky blue celeste celestes turquoise turqueso turquesos turquesa turquesas pink rosado rosados rosada rosadas camouflage camuflaje camuflajes burgundy borgoño borgoños borgoña borgoñas Only 2 forms: singular or plural! accent mark ONLY in the sing. form! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! Only 2 forms: singular or plural! navy blue azul marino azules marinos azul marina azules marinas dark oscuro oscuros oscura oscuras light claro claros clara claras *Ejemplos: 1. I like the dark green shirt- Me gusta la camisa verde oscura. 2. Mother doesn’t like the camouflage pants- A ella, no le gustan los pantalones camuflajes.

11 La Ropa- Clothing 42. house shoes/slippers – zapatillas (f)/las pantuflas 43. socks - calcetines (m) 44. stiletto - tacones de agujas (m) 45. stockings/tights – medias (f) 46. suit - traje (m) 47. suspender – liguero (m) 48. sweater – suéter (m) 49.sweatshirt – sudadera (f) 50. swimming suit-traje de baño(m) 51. Tshirt – camiseta (f) 52. tie - corbata (f) 53. jogging suit – chandal (m) 54. uniform - uniforme (m) 55. zipper - cremallera (f) 56. earrings- (aretes/zarcillos/pendientes) (m/m/m) 57. ring-sortija/anillo (f)(m) 58. bracelet-pulsera (f) 59. sunglases- gafas de sol (f) 60. robe/housecoat-bata (f) 61. backpack- mochila (f) 62. vest- chaleco (m) hood- capucha (f) 1. belt - cinturón (m) 2. hat-sombrero (m) 3. bikini - bikini (m) 4. blouse - blusa (f) 5. boots - botas (f) 6. bowtie – pajarita (f) 7. bra - sujetador (m)/ sostén (m) 8. braces - tirantes (m) 9. button - botón (m) 10. cap - gorra (f) 11. cardigan – rebeca (f) 12. coat - abrigo (m) 13. dress - vestido (m) 14. laces - cordones (m) 15. cufflinks - gemelos (m) 16. dress - vestido (m) 17. gloves - guantes (m) 18. hat - sombrero (m) 19. high heels- tacones altos (m) 20. jacket - chaqueta (f)/ cazadora (f) 21. sleeve-manga (f) 22. jeans - vaqueros (m) 23.jersey - jersey (m) 24. mini-skirt - mini-falda(f) 25. overall - mono (m) 26. underwear-ropa interior (m) 27. pants-pantalones (m) 28. pajamas - pijamas(f) 29. raincoat –impermeable (m) 30. sandals - sandalias (f) 31. scarf - bufanda (f) 32. shirt -camisa (f) 33. shoes – zapatos (m)/ calzados (m) 34. shorts - pantalones cortos (m) 35. skirt - falda (f) 36. handkerchief-pañuelo (m) 37. tennis shoes-zapatos de tenis(m) 38. purse-bolsa (f) 39. necklace-collar (m) 40. pocket-bolsillo (m) 41. shoelaces-cordones (m)

12 La Ropa, parte 2 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón
apron- el delantal bib- el babador/el babero blazer- la chaqueta deportiva bowtie- la corbata de lazo/la corbata de mariposa cap- la cachucha costume- el atavío cummerbund- la faja dress shirt- la camisa formal fur coat- el abrigo de pieles helmet- el yelmo/ el casco jacket- la chamarra mittens- los mitones outfit- el equipo shawl- el chal jeans- los tejanos sweater- la chompa tennis shoes- los zapatos de lonas tuxedo- el esmoquín sunglasses- los antejos de sol purse- el monedero/el bolso jewelry- las joyas tank top- la camiseta sin mangas 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón 25. evening gown- el vestido de noche swimming trunks- los bañadores hoodie- la chamarra wedding dress- el traje de boda billfold- la cartera luggage- el equipaje sleeping bag- el saco de dormir swimming cap- la gorra de baño skates- los patines turtleneck- el cuello alto rain boots- las botas de goma legwarmers- las calientapiernas umbrella- el paraguas windbreaker- el rompevientos flip flops- las chancletas beach towel- la toalla de playa earmuffs- las orejeras nightgown- el camisón overcoat- el sobretodo watch/clock- el reloj buckle-la hebilla

13 How to pluralize nouns If a noun ends in a vowel, add -s.
If a noun ends in a consonant, add -es. If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c, then add –es. If a noun ends in ión, drop the accent mark, then add -es.

14 Hacer in time (present tense)
Apuntes: Hacer in time (present tense) Hacer in time present tense is used to tell how long someone has been doing something. Follow this formula to get your answer correct: Hace+period of time+que+subject pronoun+conjugated verb in present tense. “Hace” will never change. “Que” will never change. Always use the correct verb ending on your verb! Do not use an –ar verb ending on an –er/-ir verb and vice versa. Subject Pronouns yo- I tú- You (fam) (This is the “you” that is used with a child/someone of your age.) él- he ella- she Ud.- You (fs) (This is the “you” that is used with an adult out of respect) Nosotros- we ellos- They (masculine) ellas- They (feminine) Uds.- You all

15 Anyone else + I= we (nosotros) Anyone else + you= you all (Uds.)
Remember! Anyone else + I= we (nosotros) Anyone else + you= you all (Uds.) Ejemplos- Hacer in time (present tense) I have been eating for 24 minutes Hace veinte y cuatro minutos que yo como She has been reading for 15 seconds Hace quince segundos que ella lee You and I have been singing for 16 years Hace diez y seis minutos que nosotros cantamos You (fam) have been swimming for 9 months Hace nueve meses que tú nadas You all have been talking/speaking for 7 hours - Hace siete horas que Uds. hablan Time periods minute(s)- minuto(s) hour(s)- hora(s) *1 hour=una hora year(s)- año(s) second(s)- segundo(s) day(s)- día(s) week(s)- semana(s) month(s)- mes(es) decade(s)- década(s) century(ies)-siglo(s)

16 APUNTES: Regular Present Tense
The Present Tense is a verb tense that is used to tell what is happening now. It is very similar to the Present Progressive. In order to conjugate (change) a verb to the present tense: a. drop the last two letters from the infinitive (basic form of the verb) b. add the appropriate ending according to the subject and the type of verb: ar- verb endings -er verb endings -ir verb endings yo- o yo- o yo- o tú- as tú- es tú- es él, ella, Ud.- a él, ella, Ud.- e él, ella, Ud.- e nosotros- amos nosotros- emos nosotros- imos ellos, ellas, Uds.- an ellos, ellas, Uds.- en ellos, ellas, Uds.- en *** MEMORIZE THESE ENDINGS!!!!***