Stem-changing Reflexive Verbs

Presentación del tema: "Stem-changing Reflexive Verbs"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Stem-changing Reflexive Verbs

2 Stem-changing verb Verb in which the stem changes during conjugation.

3 Important The nosotros form is the ONLY form where the stem-changer does not have a stem change.

4 Reflexive Verb Verb in which someone does something to themselves.
Example: She washes her face. I brush my hair. Reflexive Verb

5 reflexive verbs always have a reflexive pronoun
Me (myself) Nos (ourselves) Te (yourself) Se (himself)(herself)(themselves)(yourselves) Reflexive Pronouns

6 Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns always go before a conjugated verb. Example. Me miro. (I look at myself.) Conjugated verb Reflexive Pronoun

7 Unconjugated verb (infinitive)
Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns always go on the end of an unconjugated verb (infinitive) to make one word. Example: Quiero mirarme. (I want to look at myself.) Reflexive Pronoun Unconjugated verb (infinitive)

8 Reflexive stem-changers
The following verbs are REFLEXIVE and also STEM-CHANGERS:

9 Reflexive Stem-changers
acostarse (o → ue) dormirse (o → ue) sentarse (e → ie) despertarse (e → ie) divertirse (e → ie)

10 acostarse (to go to bed)
yo me acuesto nosotros nos acostamos tú te acuestas él/ella/Ud. se acuesta ellos/ella/Uds. se acuestan

11 divertirse (to have fun)
yo me divierto nosotros nos divertimos tú te diviertes él/ella/Ud. se divierte ellos/ella/Uds. se divierten

12 dormirse (to fall asleep)
yo me duermo nosotros nos dormimos tú te duermes él/ella/Ud. se duerme ellos/ella/Uds. se duermen

13 sentarse (To sit down) yo me siento nosotros nos sentamos
tú te sientas él/ella/Ud. se sienta ellos/ella/Uds. se sientan

14 despertarse (to wake up)
yo me despierto nosotros nos despertamos tú te despiertas él/ella/Ud. se despierta ellos/ella/Uds. se despiertan

15 Checking for understanding

16 Pregunta What is a stem-changing verb?
Verb in which the stem changes during conjugation.

17 pregunta Which form is the ONLY form where the stem- changer does not have a stem change? Nosotros

18 pregunta What is a Reflexive Verb?
Verb in which someone does something to themselves.

19 pregunta Which one is reflexive? Yo lavo al perro. (I wash the dog.)
Yo me lavo las manos. (I wash my hands.)

20 Pregunta reflexive pronouns
What do reflexive verbs always have to have with them? Pregunta reflexive pronouns

21 pregunta What are the 4 reflexive pronouns? Me Nos Te Se

22 Pregunta Before the verb
When a Reflexive Verb is conjugated, where does the reflexive pronoun have to go? Before the verb

23 At the end of the verb to make one word
pregunta When a reflexive verb is unconjugated (infinitive), where does the reflexive pronoun have to go? At the end of the verb to make one word

24 pregunta How many stem-changing reflexive verbs did we learn today?

25 pregunta What are the 5 stem-changing reflexive verbs we learned today? acostarse (o → ue) dormirse (o → ue) sentarse (e → ie) despertarse (e → ie) divertirse (e → ie)

26 pregunta What do these Reflexive Stem-changers mean? acostarse -
dormirse - sentarse - despertarse - divertirse - to go to bed to fall asleep to sit down to wake up to have fun

27 conjugate the reflexive stem-changer
yo nosotros tú él/ella/Ud ellos/ella/Uds. Dormirse me duermo nos dormimos te duermes se duerme se duermen

28 conjugate the reflexive stem-changer
yo nosotros tú él/ella/Ud ellos/ella/Uds. divertirse me divierto nos divertimos te diviertes se divierte se divierten

29 Choose the correct verb conjugation
Yo __________ tarde. (acostarse) me acuesto

30 Choose the correct verb conjugation
Roberto ____________ en la silla. (sentarse) se sienta

31 Choose the correct verb conjugation
Mi hermano y yo _____________. (divertirse) nos divertimos

32 el fin

33 gracias iGracias! Maestra en Mississippi Hola,
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