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Pronombres de objeto indirecto
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Indirect Object Pronouns
What is the problem with the following sentences? I bought my friends a pizza. I go to the movies with my friends. I play baseball with my friends. I have many classes with my friends. THEM THEM THEM TOO REPETITIVE What should we do? USE A PRONOUN! .
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WHAT IS AN INDIRECT OBJECT?
The indirect object tells us WHO the direct object goes to. ¿Quién? For example, in the sentence: “He gives the book to María.” The direct object is BOOK, and the indirect object is María. For example, in the sentence: “He gives the book to María.” The direct object is BOOK, and the indirect object is María.
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Para practicar ¿Cuál es el objeto indirecto?
I give a lecture to the kids. We give the bill to Laura. You have to tell the price to us. Raul gave Eva the flowers. Señor Rudis showed us the power point. Mom serves enchiladas to her guests. Ricky Martin gave the CD to my friends.
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Ahora en español Mis amigos dan dinero a mis padres.
SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. Leonardo da los boletas a ella. SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. Su profesor de español enseña mucha gramatica a los alumnos. SUBJECT VERB I.D.O. D.O. Nosotros hacemos, para las chicas bellas, un pastel. SUBJECT VERB I.D.O. D.O.
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Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish
How do they work? me nos 1. Identify the Indirect Object of the sentence. te os 2. Choose what pronoun to use Eliminate the I.D.O. and replace with the pronoun. le les Roberto hace una pizza para nosotros nos
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Where do we place the pronoun?
1. Before the conjugated verb. Voy a dar el disco con mi novia……… Yo le voy a dar el disco. 2. Attached to an infinitive. Voy a dar el disco con mi novia…….. Voy a darle el disco. 3. Attached to progressive (requires an accent). Yo estoy dando el disco con mi novia.…….. Yo estoy dándole el disco.
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You try these. Re-write with a pronoun.
I sing for my parents. We have to make coffee for our favorite Spanish teacher. You have to make dinner for your family. Tú compras la television para mí. Yo voy a dar un beso a todas las chicas feas y bonitas. Yo les canto. Tenemos que hacerle el café. Le tenemos que hacer el café. Tú le tienes que hacer la cena. Le tienes que hacer la cena. Tú me compras la televisión. Les voy a dar un beso. Voy a darles un beso.
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Let’s label some sentences...
Label the SUBJECT, VERB, DIRECT OBJECT, and INDIRECT OBJECT. Johnny gives his dog a bone. I.D.O. D.O. SUBJECT VERB Johnny gives a bone to his dog. SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. Johnny gives his dog to the groomer. SUBJECT VERB D.O. I.D.O. I sing often. SOME SENTENCES HAVE NO INDIRECT OBJECT! SUBJECT VERB
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