Final Exam Topics Present tense conjugations Regular and irregular

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1 Final Exam Topics Present tense conjugations Regular and irregular
Ser vs. Estar Present progressive Demonstrative adjectives Piratas

2 Final Conjugation Review

3 Steps to Conjugating a Verb
1.) Decide what kind of verb you have (AR/ER/IR) 2.) Decide what pronoun you are conjugating for 3.) Drop the ending 4.) Add the new ending that matches your pronoun

4 AR VERBS Yo -o Nosotros/Nosotras -amos Tú -as Él/Ella/Usted -a
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -an

5 ER/IR VERBS Yo -o Nosotros/Nosotras -emos -imos Tú -es Él/Ella/Usted
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes -en

6 Yo (cocinar) Ellos (leer) Tú (escribir) Usted (bailar)

7 Irregular Verbs Don’t follow the normal patterns of conjugation
Stem changing verbs The stem changes spelling NO stem change in 1st person plural! ENDINGS STAY THE SAME! Verbs irregular in 1st person Only irregular in 1st person, everything else stays the same Totally irregular verbs Don’t follow any pattern 

8 Stem Changing Verbs EIE stem-changing verbs
The stem changes from “E” to “IE” Pensar: to think Empezar: to start Querer: to want They think= Ellos piensan

9 U UE stem changing verbs Jugar: to play
You (formal) play= Usted juega O UE stem changin verbs Dormir: to sleep They sleep= Ellos duermen Poder: to be able to He is able to run = He can run Él puede correr. PUEDO PODEMOS PUEDES PUEDE PUEDEN

10 Irregular in 1st person plus EIE stem-changer Tener: to have
Dar: to give Irregular in 1st person plus EIE stem-changer Tener: to have Doy Damos Das Da Dan Tengo Tenemos Tienes Tiene Tienen

11 Totally irregular: Ir: to go Voy Vamos Vas Va Van

12 ` Y’all want She goes I have He plays You can We (all girls) sleep

13 Irregular Verb Structures
Ir+ a+ infinitive= am/is/are going to… Yo voy a comer en un restaurante I am going to eat in a restaurant. *DO NOT CONJUGATE SECOND VERB! Querer+ infinitive= want to Ella quiere bailar con Channing Tatum. She wants to dance with Channing Tatum. Tener + que + infinitive= have to… Nosotros tenemos que estudiar para el examen. We have to study for the test.

14 I have to practice the piano.
He wants to listen to music. We are going to play the guitar. They (all girls) have to read a book. You are going to buy the red shirt.