Notes: Noun and Adjective Agreement

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1 Notes: Noun and Adjective Agreement
is= es are= son If it is a COMPLETE SENTENCE, keep everything in order. A Complete sentence has a subject (clothing article) and a verb (is or are). if it is a FRAGMENT, place the noun in FRONT of the ADJECTIVE.

2 Notes- Noun and Adjective Agreement
3 septiembre 2008 Noun- person, place, thing Adjective- A word that describes (modifies) a noun Agreement- To agree means to “match”. In Spanish, all nouns and adjectives must agree in gender and number Gender- A classification (grouping) of nouns. All nouns are either masculine or feminine Number- Tells if a noun is singular or plural

3 Definite Article- there are 4 definite articles in Spanish (el,la,los,las). They all mean “the”. Definite articles tell you the gender and the number of the noun el- (masculine/singular word for “the”) la- (feminine/singular word for “the”) los- (masculine/plural word for “the”) las- (feminine/plural word for “the”)

4 Indefinite Articles- There are 4 indefinite articles in Spanish (un,una,unos,unas). They all mean “a, an, or some”. They also tell you the gender and number of a noun. un- (masculine/singular word for “a/an”) una- (feminine/singular word for “a/an”) unos-(masculine/plural word for “some”) unas- (feminine/plural word for “some”)

5 Los Colores- The colors
ms mp fs fp Red rojo rojos Roja rojas Blue azul azules black negro negros negra negras green verde verdes purple morado morados morada moradas yellow amarillo amarillos amarilla amarillas orange anaranjado anaranjados anaranjada anaranjadas brown marrón marrones white blanco blancos blanca blancas

6 ms mp fs fp Grey Grís grises gold dorado dorados dorada doradas silver plateado plateados plateada plateadas copper cobrizo cobrizos cobriza cobrizas Sky blue Celeste celestes Turquoise turqueso Turquesos turquesa turquesas pink rosado rosados rosada rosadas

7 La Ropa- Clothing 42. slippers – zapatillas (f)
43. socks - calcetines (m) 44. stiletto - tacones de agujas (m) 45. stockings – medias (f) 46. suit - traje (m) 47. suspender – liguero (m) 48. sweater – suéter (m) 49.sweatshirt – sudadera (f) 50. swimming suit-traje de baño(m) 51. T shirt – camiseta (f) 52. tie - corbata (f) 53. jogging suit – chandal (m) 54. uniform - uniforme (m) 55. zipper - cremallera (f) 56. earrings- (aretes/zarcillos/pendientes)(m/m/m) 57. ring-sortija/anillo (f)(m) 58. bracelet-pulsera (f) 59. sunglases- gafas de sol (f) 60. housecoat-bata (f) 61. backpack- mochila (f) 62. vest- chaleco (m) hood- capucha (f) 22. jeans - vaqueros (m) 23.jersey - jersey (m) 24. mini-skirt - mini-falda(f) 25. overall - mono (m) 26. underwear-ropa interior (m) 27. pants-pantalones (m) 28. pyjamas - pijamas (f) 29. raincoat –impermeable (m) 30. sandals - sandalias (f) 31. scarf - bufanda (f) 32. shirt -camisa (f) 33. shoes – zapatos (m) 34. shorts - pantalones cortos (m) 35. skirt - falda (f) 36. handkerchief-pañuelo (m) 37. tennis shoes-zapatos de tenis(m) 38. purse-bolsa (f) 39. necklace-collar (m) 40. pocket-bolsillo (m) 41. shoelaces-cordones (m) 1. belt - cinturón (m) 2. hat-sombrero (m) 3. bikini - bikini (m) 4. blouse - blusa (f) 5. boots - botas (f) 6. bowtie – pajarita (f) 7. bra - sujetador (m) 8. braces - tirantes (m) 9. button - botón (m) 10. cap - gorra (f) 11. cardigan – rebeca (f) 12. coat - abrigo (m) 13. dress - vestido (m) 14. laces - cordones (m) 15. cufflinks - gemelos (m) 16. dress - vestido (m) 17. gloves - guantes (m) 18. hat - sombrero (m) 19. high heels- tacones altos (m) 20. jacket - chaqueta (f) 21. sleeve-manga (f)

8 La Ropa, parte 2 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón
Apron- el delantal Bib- el babador Blazer- la chaqueta deportiva Bowtie- la corbata de lazo/la corbata de mariposa Cap- la cachucha Costume- el atavío Cumerbund- la faja Dress shirt- la camisa formal Fur coat- el abrigo de pieles Helmet- el yelmo/ el casco Jacket- la chamarra Mittens- los mitones Outfit- el equipo Shawl- el chal Jeans- los tejanos Sweater- la chompa Tennis shoes- los zapatos de lonas Tuxedo- el esmoquín Sunglasses- los antejos de sol Purse- el monedero Jewelry- las joyas Tank top- la camiseta sin mangas 23. suitcase- la maleta 24. cane- el bastón 25. Evening gown- el vestido de noche Swimming trunks- los bañadores hoodie- la chamarra wedding dress- el traje de boda billfold- la cartera luggage- el equipaje sleeping bag- el saco de dormir swimming cap- la gorra de baño skates- los patines

9 How to make nouns plural
If a noun ends in a vowel, add -s. If a noun ends in a consonant, add -es. If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c, then add -es. If a noun ends in ión, drop the accent mark, then add -es.