Los Verbos Reflexivos Español 2 Pre-AP. To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs.

Presentación del tema: "Los Verbos Reflexivos Español 2 Pre-AP. To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Los Verbos Reflexivos Español 2 Pre-AP

2 To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs.

3 For example washing ones hands lavarse las manos and brushing ones teeth cepillarse los dientes are reflexive actions because the person doing the action ALSO receives the action.

4 Many reflexive verbs are translated into English with the word get like vestirse to get dressed or arreglarse to get ready (presentable)

5 How do you know a verb is reflexive? It ends in se in the infinitive form. ducharse cepillarse afeitarse

6 Here we are seeing the difference between a reflexive verb and a non reflexive verb. Ana Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE

7 Claudia is getting her hair cut BY Ana. She is NOT doing the action TO HERSELF so the non reflexive verb cortar is used. Ana Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE Ana corta el pelo.

8 Juan is cutting HIS OWN hair. He is doing the action TO HIMSELF so the reflexive verb cortarse is used. Ana Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE Ana corta el pelo. Juan se corta el pelo.

9 Julia Choose which is reflexive? A B Ana Letter A is reflexive because Ana is combing her own hair. Ana se peina el pelo. In letterB Julia is combing Anas hair. Julia peina el pelo de Ana.

10 A B Laura Juana Lina Choose which is reflexive? Letter B is reflexive because Lina is painting her own nails. Lina se pinta las uñas. In letter A Juana is painting Lauras nails. Juana pinta las uñas de Laura.

11 A B Paco Choose which is reflexive? Letter B is reflexive because Paco is washing his (own) hands. Paco se lava las manos. In letter A Paco is washing dishes. He is not doing the action to himself. Paco lava los platos.

12 How do you conjugate a reflexive verb?

13 Subject Reflexive Prounoun Translation All reflexive verbs are used with a reflexive pronoun. Each reflexive prounoun matches up with the subject prounoun that it reflects. yo él/ella/usted me tú myself nosotros ellos/ellas ustedes te se nos os se yourself himself/herself/ itself/yourself ourselves yourselves, each other themselves, yourselves, each other vosotros

14 Where does the reflexive pronoun go? In the present tense and other simple (single word) tenses it goes in front of the conjugated verb. Yomepeino.

15 Where does the reflexive pronoun go? With infinitives it can go in front of the helping verb, Yo voy a vestir. Yo voy a vestir me me. or be tacked on to the end of the infinitive.

16 Where does the reflexive pronoun go? It is the same with present participles (ing verbs ending in ando, iendo or endo ). Yo estoy duchando. Estoy duchando me me. It can go in front of the helping verb, or be tacked on to the end of the present participle.

17 Some verbs can be reflexive AND non reflexive. However, they can have small but important changes in meaning when they become reflexive. NOT REFLEXIVE MeaningREFLEXIVEMeaning dormirto sleepdormirse to fall asleep ir to go irse to go away engañar to trickengañarse to be mistaken llevar to take llevarse to take away marchar to go, walkmarcharseto leave poner to put ponerse to put on quedar to be left over quedarse to remain, to stay

18 Many reflexive verbs are used to talk about your morning grooming routine as you get ready for the day and at night when you are getting ready for bed.

19 Práctica con los verbos reflexivos

20 (Luz)*despertarse Luz se despierta a las siete.

21 (Tú) levantarse (temprano) Tú te levantas temprano.

22 (Usted) ducharse Usted se ducha en la ducha. la ducha

23 (Nosotros) bañarse Nos bañamos en la bañera. la bañera

24 (Yo) lavarse el pelo Yo me lavo el pelo. el pelo

25 (Ellas) lavarse las manos Ellas se lavan las manos. las manos

26 (Ana) afeitarse Ana se afeita las piernas. las piernas

27 (Ustedes) secarse la toalla Ustedes se secan con la toalla.

28 (Ellos) afeitarse Ellos se afeitan las barbas. la barba

29 (Nostoros) cepillarse los dientes Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes.

30 (Diego) secarse el pelo el secador Diego se seca el pelo con el secador.

31 (Nosotros) arreglarse Nosotros nos arreglamos el pelo. el pelo

32 (Él) *ponerse el desodorante. Él se pone el desodorante.

33 (Nosotros) vestirse. Nos vestimos.

34 (Nosotros) *ponerse la ropa la ropa. Nos ponemos la ropa.

35 (Yo ) maquillarse el maquillaje. Me maquillo con el maquillaje.

36 (Usted ) mirarse el espejo. Used se mira en el espejo.

37 (Yo) * ponerse el perfume. Yo me pongo el perfume. el agua de colonia

38 (Él) cortarse el pelo Él se corta el pelo.

39 (Ellas) pintarse las uñas Ellas se pintan las uñas. las uñas

40 (Tú) prepararse Tú te preparas.

41 (los alumnos)* despedirse Los alumnos se despiden.

42 (Ustedes) *acostarse Ustedes se acuestan a las once.

43 Finally, other common reflexive verbs that do not have to do with morning and evening (grooming) routines are: llamarse-to be called (used to tell your name) *divertirse -to have fun enojarse-to get angry equivocarse-to be mistaken fijarse (en) -to notice, to pay attention (to) olvidarse (de)-to forget quejarse-to complain *sentarse-to sit down *sentirse-to feel

44 REPASO DE VOCABULARIO

45 Despertarse

46 Levantarse

47 Ducharse. la ducha

48 Bañarse la bañera

49 Lavarse el pelo.

50 Lavarse las manos.

51 Afeitarse las piernas.

52 la toalla Secarse

53 Afeitarse la barba.

54 Cepillarse los dientes

55 el secador Secarse el pelo

56 el desodorante. Ponerse el desodorante.

57 . Vestirse/Ponerse la ropa

58 el maquillaje. Maquillarse con el maquillaje

59 el espejo. Mirarse en el espejo

60 el perfume. Ponerse el perfume el agua de colonia

61 Cortarse el pelo

62 Pintarase las uñas. las uñas

63 Prepararse/Arreglarse

64 Despedirse

65 Acostarse

66 FIN