Spanish II Final Study Guide & Review. Reflexive Verbs-p. 119  Work these backwards!  1.yo arreglarse-Change reflexive pronoun to match subject  2.

Presentación del tema: "Spanish II Final Study Guide & Review. Reflexive Verbs-p. 119  Work these backwards!  1.yo arreglarse-Change reflexive pronoun to match subject  2."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Spanish II Final Study Guide & Review

2 Reflexive Verbs-p. 119  Work these backwards!  1.yo arreglarse-Change reflexive pronoun to match subject  2. yo me arreglar-Conjugate verb.  3. yo me arreglo-Check for stem-changes.  Reflexive Pronouns: me, te, se, nos, se

3 Study Guide: Reflexive Verbs  1. me arreglo  2. me pongo  3. nos despertamos  4. te secas  5. se baña

4 Present Progressive-p. 124  means action is happening right now  is the English equivalent to -ing  -ar verbs change to –ando  -er/-ir verbs change to –iendo  Verbs like leer change to leyendo  Some –ir verbs stem-change:  decir  diciendo  dormir  durmiendo  Reflexive Pronoun can be in front of estar or attached to present participle.

5 Study Guide: Present Progressive  6. leyendo  7. diciendo  8. durmiéndose/se están durmiendo  9. entrenándome/me estoy entrenando  10. viviendo

6 Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149  tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen  salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen  sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben  traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen  hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen  conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen  doy, das, da, damos, dan

7 Study Guide: Irregular Yo Verbs in PRESENT-p. 149  11. tengo  12. salgo  13. sabe  14. traigo  15. hago

8 Verbs like GUSTAR-p. 154  Gustar actually means something is pleasing to someone.  Me gusta la tienda  The store is pleasing to ME.  Me gustan las tiendas  The stores are pleasing to me.  Me  Te  Le  Nos  Les -gusta  singular nouns/infinitives -gustan  plural nouns

9 Study Guide: Verbs like gustar-p. 154  16. les encantan  17. le quedan  18. le interesan  19. nos importa  20. les gusta

10 Irregular Preterite- p. 173  Change the STEM and add the new ENDING.  No Accents! Stems  estar  estuv-  tener  tuv-  poder  pud-  saber  sup-  poner  pus- Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron

11 Study Guide: Irregular Preterite-p. 173  21. estuve  22. tuvo  23. pudo  24. supimos  25. se pusieron

12 Preterite of –ir Stem-Changing- p. 178  Stem-Changing –ir Verbs change ONLY in the usted/él/ella & ustedes/ellos(as) forms.  e  i & o  ue pedir preferir servir vestirse competir seguir pedireiei pedípedimos pediste pidiópidieron dormirouou dormídormimos dormiste durmiódurmieron

13 Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178  26. pedí  27. sirvió  28. durmió  29. seguimos  30. prefirió

14 Imperfect Tense-p. 203  Imperfect Tense is used to describe something that was not perfected/completed in the past.  Use to: talk about something that was happening, talk about something you USED to do, say how old someone was, tell what time it was -ar-er & -ir -aba-ía -abas-ías -aba-ía -ábamos-íamos -aban-ían Irregular Imperfect serirver era eras era éramos eran iba ibas iba íbamos iban veía veías veía veíamos veían

15 Study Guide: Imperfect- p. 203  31. estaba  32. iban  33. veía  34. queríamos  35. escuchaban

16 Preterite & Imperfect Tense-p. 208  Use preterite: if the action had a definite start and end  Use IMPERFECT: if the action was not completed.  You can use both to talk about overlapping events. Imperfect when something was happening, and preterite interrupts whatever was happening. -ar-er & -ir -aba-ía -abas-ías -aba-ía -ábamos-íamos -aban-ían

17 Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178  36. Eran- (time-imperfect)  37. tenía (age-imperfect)/fui (preterite)  38. estaban (no def. time-imperfect)  39. vimos- (def.. time-preterite)  40. estaban (no def time)/regresaron (pret. interrupted)  41. visitaste- (pret. def time)  42. aprendí (happened once)/tenían (used to- imperfect)

18 Preterite –car, -gar, -zar Verbs-p. 227  -car, -gar, & -zar verbs are irregular in the YO form.  They are spelled differently to maintain their pronunciation. buscarc  québusqué pagarg  guépagué empezarz  céempecé

19 Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178  43. almorcé  44. pagué  45. cruzó  46. buscamos  47. llegué

20 More Irregular Preterite- p. 173  Change the STEM and add the new ENDING.  No Accents! Stems  venir  vin-  querer  quis-  decir  dij-  traer  traj-  For decir/traer drop the i Endings -e -iste -o -imos -ieron

21 Study Guide: Preterite –ir Stem-Change-p. 178  48. dijo  49. traje  50. viniste  51. quisieron  52. supimos