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USAID/ CAM Illegal, Undocumented and Unreported Fishing in Central America 1 By Luis Ramos
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Traceability system for lobster MAREA/WWF Monitoring improved fishing practices for lobster on industrial vessels outfitted with traps was obtained using safe and sustainable fishing practices. 18,000 lb. = $279,000 from Honduras and Nicaragua Miskito coast to Miami Source: MAREA (www.mareaprogram.org) 2010 lobster export: Honduras: 1,455 T, US$43 M Nicaragua: 1,515 T, US$28 M Source: NOAA USAID CAM work on IUU
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AWARENESS and TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
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HARMONIZATION OF ACTIONS TO COMBAT IUU OSPESCA: 2015-2025 Regional Integration Fishery Police Binding Norms (?) 4
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Industrial and Artisanal Fishing http://www.laprensagrafica.com/Un-ldquo-Vietnam-rdquo-en-la- bahia-de-Jiquilisco http://www.china-files.com/es/link/15014/hong-kong- pierde-el-apetito-por-la-sopa-de-aleta-de-tiburon Los pescadores artesanales denuncian que los barcos trabajan en sitios prohibidos Pesqueros industriales cazan de forma ilegal http://www.elsalvador.com/articulo/comunidades/pesqueros-industriales-cazan- forma-ilegal-72120
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What has worked Mutually agreed inspections TEDs in shrimp industry. Ban Market/consumer demand of sustainable practices 6
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Lessons learned Reflections Artisanal fisheries depend on local government enforcement and education Industrial fisheries may respond better to market driven demand Low enforcement: lack of will vs lack of capacity No government adopted the reporting/tracking system Traceability investment is expensive. Only of interest to tradables There is local market for undersized lobster Artisanal, much unreported fishing.
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THANK YOU! 8
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