Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense. Steps to conjugate in the Preterite 1.Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Steps to conjugate in the Preterite 1.Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive. ie...habl – ar 2. Add the regular preterite endings.

AR Endings To describe completed actions in the past. éamos aste ó aron

Watch out for Orthographic spelling changes We cannot change the original sound of a letter by conjugating: This happens PRIMARILY with the yo form of AR verbs whose stems end in C,G,or Z c-qu g-gu z-c z-c

ER and IR Endings To describe completed actions in the past. íimos iste ió ieron

Preterite Stem Changes 3 Onlys 1.Only w/ ir verbs 2. Only one letter stem change 3. Only in the slipper (box 3 & 5) ie...dormir durmió durmieron

Watch out for ER verbs whose stem ends in a vowel ie…leer leí-leímos leíste - - leyó -leyeron

Irregular Preterite Patterns IR verbs whose stem end in a vowel: ie…construir, destruir, oír, etc: construíconstruimos construíconstruimos construiste construyóconstruyeron

Irregular Preterite Patterns The verbs REIR and SONREIR: reíreímos reíste riorieron

Irregular Preterite 4733 shortUI J Ver Andar I wantTraer Ir Haber to makeDecir Dar Saber wine…ducir Ser Tener Estar Poder Poner

Irregular Preterite 4733 shortUI J Vi Anduve QuiseTraje Fui Hube HiceDije Di Supe VineConduje Fui Tuve Estuve Pude Puse

Irregular Preterite Patterns No accents with irregular preterites Columns 2,3,4 also follow a pattern in regards to their endings: eimos eimosiste oieron

VIDS (short) SERIR SERIR fui fuimosfuifuimos fuistefuiste fue fueronfuefueron DAR VER DAR VER di dimosvivimos disteviste dio dieronviovieron

AHSTEPP (u) ANDAR ANDAR anduve anduvimos anduviste anduvo anduvieron HABER HABER hubehubimos hubiste hubohubieron

AHSTEPP (u) SABER TENER SABER TENER supe supimostuvetuvimos supistetuviste supo supierontuvo tuvieron ESTAR ESTAR estuveestuvimos estuviste estuvoestuvieron

AHSTEPP (u) PONER PONER puse pusimos pusiste puso pusieron PODER PODER pudepudimos pudiste pudopudieron

I want to make wine (i) QUERER HACER QUERER HACER quisequisimoshicehicimos quisistehiciste quiso quisieronhizo hicieron VENIR VENIR vinevinimos viniste vino vinieron

TD (j) TRAER TRAER traje trajimos trajiste trajo trajeron DECIR DECIR dijedijimos dijiste dijodijeron

TD (j) …DUCIR …DUCIR …duje …dujimos …dujiste …dujo …dujeron ie…producir, conducir, traducir…

Short u i j V A I want T I H to make D D S wine…ducir S T E P P Chart for irregular preterite:

Sentence Examples Él me dijo que el libro es azul. He told me that the book is blue. He told me that the book is blue. Juan supo las palabras de vocabulario. Juan supo las palabras de vocabulario. Juan knew the vocabulary words. Juan knew the vocabulary words. Yo los puse en la refrigeradora. Yo los puse en la refrigeradora. I put them in the refrigerator. I put them in the refrigerator.

¡Ojo! Verb PreteriteImp. saber found outknew conocer met knew a person querer refused (neg.) wanted poder managed, failed had the ability estargot, became was tenerreceived possessed, had

For Extra Practice: track # dex.html grammar topics – preterite and imperfect

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