Stem Changing in the Preterite Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Stem Changing in the Preterite

Stem Change Review 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: Q U ERE RIE 1. Quiero 2. Quieres 3. Quiere 4. Queremos 5. Queréis 6. Quieren How do you change QUERER (e-ie)?

How do you know when to stem change? You had to memorize a list of stem change verbs: Querer (e-ie) Empezar (e-ie) Jugar (u-ue) Pedir (e-i) Encontrar (o-ue) Etc…

When do you preterite stem change? Stem changing in the preterite is EASY!!!! Follow these three simple rules: 1.You stem change only “IR” verbs. 2.You only stem change the “ella” and “ellas” forms. 3.The verb will only change from “E-I” or “O-U”. 4. You conjugate the other forms like normal.

Stem Change Preterite 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: DORMI RU 1. Dormí 2. Dormiste 3. Durmió 4. Dormimos 5. Dormisteis 6. Durmieron How do you change DORMIR (o-ue,u)?

Let’s Try Another 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: PEDI RI 1. Pedí 2. Pediste 3. Pidió 4. Pedimos 5. Pedisteis 6. Pidieron How do you change PEDIR (e-i, i)?

Let’s Try Another 1. Remove the ending 2. Find the stem 3. Change the stem (only in Ella and Ellas) 4. Conjugate! FOLLOW THESE STEPS: COS TA RU 1. Costé 2. Costaste 3. Costó 4. Costamos 5. Costasteis 6. Costaron How do you change COSTAR (o-ue)?

REÍR (e > i) reí reíste rió reímos reísteis rieron

DIVERTIRSE (e > i) me divertí te divertiste se divirtió nos divertimos se divirtieron

SENTIRSE (e > i) me sentí te sentiste se sintió nos sentimos se sintieron

SEGUIR (e > i) seguí seguiste siguió seguimos siguieron

¡PRÁCTICA! 1.Morir (yo) 2.Repetir (Uds.) 3.Preferir (yo) 4.Almorzar (ellos) 5.Servir (Ud.) 6.Vestir (ellas) 7.Sentir (tú) 8.Competir (nosotros) 1.Morí 2.Repitieron 3.Preferí 4.Almorzaron 5.Sirvió 6.Vistieron 7.Sentiste 8.Competimos

Las chicas (medir)_________ la tela. 1.medieron 2.midieron 3.miden 4.meden

Las empleadas (advertir)_________ algunos errores en su informe. 1.advietieron 2.advitieron

El señor (repetir)_________ la pregunta dos veces. 1.repitió 2.repetió

Él me (mentir)_________. 1.mintió 2.mentó

En ese momento nosotros (preferir)_________ no hablar contigo. 1.prefirimos 2.preferimos

La señorita no (dormir)_________ bien anoche. 1.Duermieron 2.Durmieron

Preterite Verbs with i > y Spelling Change

Preterite i > y Spell Change Verbs Verbs ending in –uir, such as destruir, have a spelling change in the preterite. The i becomes y in the Ud/él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.

Preterite i > y Spell Change Verbs Other verbs such as leer creer oír and caerse follow a similar pattern.

DESTRUIR destruí destruiste destruyó destruimos destruisteis destruyeron

CREER creí creíste creyó creímos creísteis creyeron

OÍR oí oíste oyó oímos oísteis oyeron

CAERSE me caí te caíste se cayó nos caímos os caísteis se cayeron

Pensemos…… All the verbs you just worked with have what in common? What do you notice about these verbs?