El Pretérito. Is one of the past tenses. Is one of the past tenses. Tells what happened. Tells what happened. Is a completed action. Is a completed action.

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El Pretérito.
Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito

Is one of the past tenses. Is one of the past tenses. Tells what happened. Tells what happened. Is a completed action. Is a completed action. I called my sister last night. I called my sister last night. She talked on the phone. She talked on the phone. The phone rang at 12:30 PM. The phone rang at 12:30 PM.

To find the stem of the verb, remove the -ar, -er, or -ir. trabajar – trabaj trabajar – trabaj (to work) (to work) escirbir - escrib escirbir - escrib (to write) (to write) correr – corr (to run)

-ar verb endings -é-amos -aste-asteis -ó-aron

Now you conjugate an –ar verb: tomar el sol (to sunbathe) yo ________ tú ________ usted, (él, ella) ________ nosotros ____________ vosotros ___________ ustedes, (ellos, ellas) _________

Now check your answers- yo tomé el sol yo tomé el sol tú tomaste el sol tú tomaste el sol usted,(él, ella) tomó el sol usted,(él, ella) tomó el sol nosotros tomamos el sol nosotros tomamos el sol vosotros tomasteis el sol vosotros tomasteis el sol ustedes (ellos, ellas) tomaron el sol ustedes (ellos, ellas) tomaron el sol

-er and -ir verb endings -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron

Now you conjugate these verbs- comprender – to learn comprender – to learn yo __________ tú __________ usted, él, ella ________ nosotros __________ vosotros ___________ usted, ellos, ellas ________ escribir - to write yo _______ tú ________ usted, él, ella ________ nosotros _________ vosotros __________ usted, ellos, ellas _________

Here are the answers comprender yo comprendí tú comprendiste usted,él,ella comprendió nosotros comprendimos vosotros comprendisteis ustedes,ellos,ellas comprendieron escribir yo escribí tú escribiste usted,él,ella escribió nosotros escribimos vosotros escribisteis ustedes,ellos, ellas escribieron

Remember: 1. The yo and usted forms have accents. 2. The nosotros forms of –ar and –ir verbs are the same as the present tense form. 3. –Er verbs and –Ir verbs in the Pretérito use the same endings.

A practicar yo (cantar) tú (comer) nosotros (vivir) usted (trabajar) ellos (beber) él (asistir) Ana (nadar) los chicos (correr) yo (recibir) ella (comprender) ustedes (escuchar) tú (estudiar)

A Ver… yo canté tú comiste nosotros vivimos usted trabajó ellos bebieron él asistió Ana nadó los chicos corrieron yo recibí ella comprendió ustedes escucharon tú estudiaste

A trabajar  Abren sus libros a la página 39.  Escribe las actividades cinco y seis

Irregular Pretérito Verbs “Crazy Yo’s” Los verbos que terminan con –gar, –car, y -zar cambian en la forma Yo. (This is done to maintain pronunciation) Los verbos que terminan con –gar, –car, y -zar cambian en la forma Yo. (This is done to maintain pronunciation) Verbs ending in –gar add a u before the é Verbs ending in –gar add a u before the é Llegar – Yo llegué, Tú llegaste Llegar – Yo llegué, Tú llegaste Verbs ending in –car, change c to qu Verbs ending in –car, change c to qu - Buscar – Yo busquéTú buscaste Verbs ending in –zar, change z to c Verbs ending in –zar, change z to c Almorzar – Yo almorcéTú almorzaste Almorzar – Yo almorcéTú almorzaste

Irregular conjugations: ir, ser, hacer hacer ser ir tútútútú ellos nosotros élélélélyohicieronfueronfueron hicimosfuimosfuimos hizofuefue hicistefuistefuiste hicefuifui

Irregular conjugations dar, ver dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but no accents! dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but no accents! vierondieron vimosdimos viodio vistediste vi di ver dar ellos nosotros élélélél tútútútúyo

Practica! Yocaminar Juan y usted ir Manuelabrir Yoempezar Túbajar Ellosviajar Nosotrosacampar Yosacar Cecil y Betty hacer Yollegar Abigal y yo beber Miguel y tú dar Túver caminéfueron abrió empecé bajaste viajaron acampamos saqué hicieron llegué bebimos disteis (dieron) viste

A Practicar En la página 43 escribe la actividad 12 (respuests solamente) y haz la actividad trece con un compañero a voz alta. En la página 43 escribe la actividad 12 (respuests solamente) y haz la actividad trece con un compañero a voz alta. Para terminar, pon las oraciones en la actividad 14 (p. 44) en orden con la forma correcta del verbo en el pretérito. Para terminar, pon las oraciones en la actividad 14 (p. 44) en orden con la forma correcta del verbo en el pretérito.

The Odd Ones – Memorize them Like Hacer, the following verbs have irregular stems in the pretérito. Endings Like Hacer, the following verbs have irregular stems in the pretérito. Endings Andar – Anduv- Andar – Anduv- Estar – Estuv--e Estar – Estuv--e Poder – Pud--iste Poder – Pud--iste Poner – Pus--o Poner – Pus--o Querer – Quis--imos Querer – Quis--imos Saber – Sup--isteis Saber – Sup--isteis Tener – Tuv--ieron Tener – Tuv--ieron Venir – Vin- Venir – Vin- Haber – Hub- Haber – Hub-

Verbs ending in –cir Traducir, Conducir, Decir, Producir, Reducir and weird old Traer Drop the –cir and add j Drop the –cir and add j Keep the irregular endings we just covered except for the 3 rd person plural where you drop the i. Keep the irregular endings we just covered except for the 3 rd person plural where you drop the i. Decir – dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron Decir – dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron Conducir – conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron Conducir – conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron

A practicar Página 64 actividades 10, 11 y 14 en voz alta con compañeros. Página 64 actividades 10, 11 y 14 en voz alta con compañeros.

Stem changing in the pretérito The same verbs that have stem changes in the present tense (Boot verbs) have changes in the pretérito as well, but only in the 3 rd person singular and plural. (Heel and Toe verbs). The same verbs that have stem changes in the present tense (Boot verbs) have changes in the pretérito as well, but only in the 3 rd person singular and plural. (Heel and Toe verbs). Pedir e-i Yo pido Yo pedí Tú pediste Tú pides Nos. pedimos Vos. pedís Uds. piden Uds. Pidieron Vos. pedisteis Nos. pedimos Ud. pide Ud. pidió

Dormir – o-u Yo duermo Yo dormí Nosotros dormimos Tú duermes Tú dormiste Vosotros dormisteis Usted duerme Usted durmió Ustedes duermen Ustedes durmieron

Oír, Leer, Creer, Caer, Construir – i-y change In order to maintain pronunciation these verbs change the i to y in the 3 rd person singular and plural. In order to maintain pronunciation these verbs change the i to y in the 3 rd person singular and plural. In the other forms the i takes an accent. In the other forms the i takes an accent. Yo oí Yo leí Nos. oímos Nos. leímos Tú oíste Tú leíste Vos. oísteis Vos. leísteis Ud. oyó Ud. leyó Uds. oyeron Uds. leyeron

A practicar Página 87 actividad 12 escrito. Página 87 actividad 12 escrito.

To Saber or not to Conocer Use conocer to express being familiar or acquainted with a person, place or thing. Use conocer to express being familiar or acquainted with a person, place or thing. Conozco a México muy bien, lo he visitado varias veces. Conozco a México muy bien, lo he visitado varias veces. ¿Conoces a la chica de la clase de español? ¿Conoces a la chica de la clase de español? Use saber with facts, information or when telling how to do something. Use saber with facts, information or when telling how to do something. ¿Sabes quién es esa chica? Yo la conozco, es María. ¿Sabes quién es esa chica? Yo la conozco, es María. ¿Sabes qué? No me gusta tu forma de ser. ¿Sabes qué? No me gusta tu forma de ser.