IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE. Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite. These verbs are irregular in the preterite.

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IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE
Transcripción de la presentación:

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

Many verbs do not follow the normal rules of conjugation in the preterite. These verbs are irregular in the preterite. Let’s look at these verbs:

Ir—to go Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron

Ser—to be Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron

Did you notice that ir and ser have the exact same preterite forms?

Ir/ser—to go/to be Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron

Dar—to give Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron

Ver—to see Vi Viste Vio Vimos Vieron

Did you notice that dar and ver have the same endings? They are only different by 1 letter.

Hacer—to make; to do Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicieron

Venir—to come Vine Viniste Vino Vinimos Vinieron

Querer*--to want (*meaning changes in the preterite) Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisieron

The “i” verbs Hacer Venir Querer Decir These verbs have an “i” in their preterite stem.

Poder*—to be able to (*meaning changes in the preterite) Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudieron

Poner—to put Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusieron

Saber—to know (facts, information, how to do something) Supe Supiste Supo Supimos Supieron

Caber—to fit Cupe Cupiste Cupo Cupimos Cupieron

The “u” verbs Poder Poner Saber These verbs all have a “u” in their preterite stem.

Andar—to wander, to walk around Anduve Anduviste Anduvo Anduvimos Anduvieron

Tener*—to have (changes meaning in the preterite) Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvieron

Estar—to be Estuve Estuviste Estuvo Estuvimos Estuvieron

“uv” verbs Andar Tener Estar These verbs have “uv” in their preterite stems

Decir—to say; to tell Dije Dijiste Dijo Dijimos ***Dijeron

Decir in the PRESENT Yo digo Tu dices El/ella/ud. dice Nosotros decimos Ellos/ellas/uds. dicen

Traer—to bring Traje Trajiste Trajo Trajimos Trajeron

Producir—to produce (also all –ucir verbs) Produje Produjiste Produjo Produjimos Produjeron

The “j” verbs All of the stems have a “j” in their spelling There is no “i” in the ellos/ellas/Uds. ending