Classes, numbers, time

Los números  10 diez  20 veinte  30 treinta (y)  40 cuarenta (y)  50 cincuenta (y)  60 sesenta (y)  70 setenta (y)  80 ochenta (y)  90 noventa (y)  100 cien  11 once  12 doce  13 trece  14 catorce  15 quince  Dieci  Veinti  Ciento

Los números  For the numbers 1, 21, 31 and so on, use un, veintiún, treinta y un, and so on before a masculine noun and una, veintiuna, treinta y una, and so on before a feminine noun.  Hay veintiún chicos en la clase.  Hay treinta y una chicas en la clase.

Tener- to have  Use the verb tener to talk about what class you have  Tener + class  Tener + que+ infinitive is used to talk about what someone has to do  Tener + que + infinitive (verb)

Tener Yo tengoNosotros/as tenemos Tú tienesVosotros/ as tenéis Usted/ Él/ ella tiene ustedes/ Ellos/ ellas tienen

Practica 1. I have Spanish class. 2. You have Social Studies class. (formal) 3. We have Leadership class. (fem.) 4. You all have English class. 5. They have Math class. (fem.) 6. Will and Niko have P.E. class. 7. Sarah and I have History class. 8. You all have Science class. (Spain/ fem.)

Practica 1. I have to study. 2. We have to run. 3. He has to practice. 4. They have to do homework. 5. You have to read a book. 6. You all (Spain) have to learn Spanish. 7. She has to prepare food. 8. They (girls) have to write s. 9. You have to listen to music. 10. We have to rest.

Expressions of frequency  Siempre and nunca are usually placed before the verb at the beginning of the sentence.  Ella siempre tiene que tomar apuntes.  Yo nunca tengo que estudiar.  Mucho is placed after the verb at the end of the sentence.  Mateo tiene que estudiar mucho.

Expressions of frequency  De vez en cuando, muchas veces and todos los días are usually placed at the beginning or at end of the sentence.  Yo tengo que practicar de vez en cuando.  Muchas veces nosotros tenemos que tomar apuntes.  Todos los días ellas tienen que trabajar.

Practica 1. I always have to study. 2. We never have to run. 3. He has to practice often. 4. They have to do homework once in a while. 5. You have to read a lot. 6. You all (Spain) have to learn Spanish every day. 7. You all have a lot of friends.

La Hora  ¿Qué hora es?  Es la  Son las  De la mañana  De la tarde  De la noche  ¿A qué hora es?  A la  A las

Es la vs. son las  Es la  Use only when the time is one  Both AM and PM  Ex: 1:20  es la una y veinte  Son las  Use for any other time  Ex: 11:23  Son las once y veintitrés

Y vs. Menos  Y + minutes  number of minutes after the hour up to 30  Ex: 2:10 son las dos y diez  Menos + minutes  Number of minutes before the hour (31-59) 1. Add one to your hour 2. Subtract the number of minutes before the hour 3. Ex: 12:40 1. Es la una menos veinte 2. (It’s twenty minutes till one)

 O’clock – en punto  9:00 son las nueve en punto  Y cuarto – and a quarter  9:15 son las nueve y cuarto  Y media- and a half  10:30 son las diez y media  Es el medio día- mid- day/noon  12:00 PM  Es la media noche- midnight  12:00 AM

Practica 1) 1:28 AM 2) 10:46 PM 3) 6: 15 AM 4) 12:40 PM 5) 5:00 AM 6) 2:20 PM 7) 8:55 AM 8) 11: 30 AM 9) 3:50 PM 10) 12:00 PM