Sra. Schwarz Present Tense of ER and IR Verbs. Sra. Schwarz You already know how to conjugate present tense AR verbs. First, remember to remove the AR.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Sra. Schwarz Present Tense of ER and IR Verbs

Sra. Schwarz You already know how to conjugate present tense AR verbs. First, remember to remove the AR from the end of the verb. Then, add the appropriate AR verb endings (o, as, a, amos, áis, an) to conjugate the verb.

yo hablonosotros hablamos nosotras hablamos tú hablasvosotros habláis vosotras habláis Ud. habla él habla ella habla (“it”) habla Uds. hablan ellos hablan ellas hablan (plural “it”) hablan Sra. Schwarz

Remember that there are exactly 3 types of verbs in Spanish: AR, ER, and IR infinitives. You already know how to conjugate regular AR verbs. Now, let’s learn how to conjugate ER and IR verbs!

Sra. Schwarz Some ER Spanish infinitives that you already know are beber, leer, comer, ver, comprender, and correr. The pattern for ER verbs is similar to the pattern for AR verbs. The main difference is that ER verb endings use an “e” where AR verb endings use an “a.”

I eatWe eat You eatYou all eat He She eats (it) They eat Sra. Schwarz

yo comonosotros comemos nosotras comemos tú comesvosotros coméis vosotras coméis Ud. come él come ella come (“it”) come Uds. comen ellos comen ellas comen (plural “it”) comen Sra. Schwarz

Let’s conjugate some more ER verbs that you already know!

yo bebonosotros bebemos nosotras bebemos tú bebesvosotros bebéis vosotras bebéis Ud. bebe él bebe ella bebe (“it”) bebe Uds. beben ellos beben ellas beben (plural “it”) beben Sra. Schwarz

yo leonosotros leemos nosotras leemos tú leesvosotros leéis vosotras leéis Ud. lee él lee ella lee (“it”) lee Uds. leen ellos leen ellas leen (plural “it”) leen Sra. Schwarz

Recall that the verb ver means to see or to watch. The conjugation of ver follows the pattern of other ER verbs, except: The yo form is veo, not “vo.” The vosotros form is veis, not “véis.”

yo veonosotros vemos nosotras vemos tú vesvosotros veis vosotras veis Ud. ve él ve ella ve (“it”) ve Uds. ven ellos ven ellas ven (plural “it”) ven Sra. Schwarz

Now, you have learned how to conjugate AR and ER verbs. Next, let’s look at IR verbs!

Sra. Schwarz The verb endings for ER and IR verbs are the same except for the nosotros and vosotros forms. ER verbs: nosotros = -emos; vosotros = -éis IR verbs: nosotros = -imos; vosotros = -ís

Sra. Schwarz Let’s practice by conjugating the IR verbs compartir and escribir.

yo compartonosotros compartimos nosotras tú compartesvosotros compartís vosotras Ud. él comparte ella (“it”) Uds. ellos comparten ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz

yo escribonosotros escribimos nosotras tú escribesvosotros escribís vosotras Ud. él escribe ella (“it”) Uds. ellos escriben ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz

Let’s practice some more by conjugating additional ER and IR verbs you may know!

yo vivonosotros vivimos nosotras tú vivesvosotros vivís vosotras Ud. él vive ella (“it”) Uds. ellos viven ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz

yo comprendonosotros comprendemos nosotras tú comprendesvosotros comprendéis vosotras Ud. él comprende ella (“it”) Uds. ellos comprenden ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz

yo describonosotros describimos nosotras tú describesvosotros describís vosotras Ud. él describe ella (“it”) Uds. ellos describen ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz

yo vendonosotros vendemos nosotras tú vendesvosotros vendéis vosotras Ud. él vende ella (“it”) Uds. ellos venden ellas (plural “it”) Sra. Schwarz