Verbs with a Reflexive Pronoun PARTE 1

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbs with a Reflexive Pronoun PARTE 1

Despertarse (e ie) in present tense el despertador

levantarse

Acostarse (o ue) in present tense la cama

dormirse (o ue) in present tense

afeitarse afeitarse las piernas afeitarse la cara la crema de afeitar

bañarse

ducharse la ducha el champú

el baño el inodoro el lavabo

lavarse lavarse las manos lavarse la cara el jabón

secarse la toalla

peinarse el peine

cepillarse el cepillo

cepillarse los dientes la pasta de dientes el cepillo de dientes

maquillarse el maquillaje

mirarse (en el espejo) el espejo

ponerse la ropa

vestirse (ei)in present tense

quitarse la ropa

el cuerpo

la cara

las manos

las piernas

los labios

el inodoro el lavabo

afeitarse la crema de afeitar

acordarse (de) (o ue) to remember

despedirse (de) (e i) to say goodbye (to)

enojarse (con) to be angry (with)

irse to go away; to leave

llamarse to be named

ponerse (+adj) to become (+adj)

preocuparse (por) to worry (about)

quedarse to stay; to remain

sentarse (e ie) to sit down…

sentirse (e ie) to feel…

por la mañana in the morning

in the afternoon in the evening por la tarde in the afternoon in the evening

por la noche at night

Reflexive Verb Conjugation

With a reflexive verb, the action reflects back on the subject: me lavo. I wash myself. te lavas. You wash yourself. se lava. S/He washes himself/herself. nos lavamos We wash ourselves. os laváis You all wash yourselves. se lavan. You all wash yourselves. (ustedes)/ They wash themselves. (ellos/ellas)

llamarse me llamo nos llamamos te llamas os llamáis se llama se llaman

to conjugate the verb treat the verb as you would any other verb drop the –ar, -er, or –ir ending and conjugate

to conjugate the reflexive pronoun change pronoun depending on who we´re talking about when conjugating, move to front of verb

The reflexive pronouns are: me nos te os se se

to conjugate lavarse: me lavo nos lavamos te lavas os laváis se lava yo nosotros tú vosotros él, ella usted ellos, ellas, ustedes me lavo nos lavamos te lavas os laváis se lava se lavan

When using a reflexive verb with a part of the body, use a definite article (el, la, los, las). Me seco el cuerpo. I dry my body. Te lavas las manos. You wash your hands. Me cepillo los dientes. I brush my teeth. Se lava la cara. He/she washes his/her face.

2 verbs next to each other in a sentence…   Reflexive pronouns are ATTACHED to the end of the INFINITIVE verb. (Yo) quiero bañarme. (Tú) necesitas ducharte. OR Reflexive pronouns are placed BEFORE the CONJUGATED verb (Yo) me quiero bañar. (Tú) te necesitas duchar.

Inténtalo te despiertas nos despertamos se despierta me despierto despertarse Modelo Mis hermanos se despiertan tarde. Tú _________________ tarde. Nosotros _________________ tarde. Benito ______________________ tarde. Yo _______________________ tarde. ponerse Modelo Ella se pone una chaqueta. Yo _______________________ una chaqueta.* Usted ____________________ una chaqueta. Nosotras __________________ una chaqueta. Las niñas _________________ una chaqueta. te despiertas nos despertamos se despierta me despierto me pongo se pone nos ponemos se ponen