Nuestra semana Sr. Morris. 2 El Pretérito de los verbos.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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The preterite tense (El pretérito)
El Pretérito de los verbos
Transcripción de la presentación:

Nuestra semana Sr. Morris

2 El Pretérito de los verbos

Los Usos del Preterito. Single Event One or more events or actions that began and ended in the past An event that occurred, interrupting another action Changes in an existing physical or mental state at a precise moment or for a particular isolated cause.

A single Event Fui a España el año pasado- Visité Barcelona el sábado-

One or more events or actions that began and ended in the past Fui a España Visité unos museos

An event that occurred, interrupting another action Estaba en mi cama cuando me dijeron la verdad Visitaba Costa Rica cuando mi hija nació

Changes in an existing physical or mental state at a precise moment or for a particular isolated cause Tuve miedo cuando vi el perro.

8 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

9 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrir abr- Salirsal-

10 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

11 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

12 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

13 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

14 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

15 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

16 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

17 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

18 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

19 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir